Leptons and quarks : special edition commemorating the discovery of the Higgs Boson /
The book "Leptons and Quarks" was first published in the early 1980s, when the program of the experimental search for the intermediate bosons W and Z and Higgs boson H was formulated. The aim and scope of the present extended edition of the book, written after the experimental discovery of...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Otros Autores: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés Ruso |
Publicado: |
Singapore ; Hackensack, NJ :
World Scientific,
[2014]
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
MARC
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041 | 1 | |a eng |h rus | |
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049 | |a UAMI | ||
100 | 1 | |a Okunʹ, L. B. |q (Lev Borisovich), |e author. | |
240 | 1 | 0 | |a Leptony i kvarki. |l English |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Leptons and quarks : |b special edition commemorating the discovery of the Higgs Boson / |c Lev B. Okun ; translated by V.I. Kisin. |
264 | 1 | |a Singapore ; |a Hackensack, NJ : |b World Scientific, |c [2014] | |
264 | 4 | |c ©2014 | |
300 | |a 1 online resource : |b illustrations | ||
336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
588 | 0 | |a Online resource; title from PDF title page (Ebsco, viewed June 17, 2014). | |
504 | |a Includes bibliographical references. | ||
505 | 0 | |6 880-01 |a 1. Introduction -- 2. Structure of weak currents -- 3. Muon decay -- 4. Strangeness-conserving leptonic decays of hadrons. Properties of the ud-current -- 5. Leptonic decays of pions and nucleons -- 6. Leptonic decays of K-mesons and hyperons -- 7. Strangeness-changing non-leptonic interactions -- 8. Phenomenology of non-leptonic decays of hyperons -- 9. Dynamics of non-leptonic decays of hyperons -- 10. Non-leptonic decays of K-mesons -- 11. Neutral K-mesons in vacuum and in matter -- 12. Violation of CP invariance -- 13. Decays of the [symbol]-lepton -- 14. Decays of charmed particles -- 15. Weak decays of b- and t-quarks -- 16. Neutrino-electron interactions -- 17. Neutrino-nucleon interactions -- 18. Renormalizability -- 19. Gauge invariance -- 20. Spontaneous symmetry breaking -- 21. Standard model of the electoweak interaction -- 22. Neutral currents -- 23. Properties of intermediate bosons -- 24. Properties of Higgs bosons -- 25. Grand unification -- 26. Superunification -- 27. Particles and the universe. | |
520 | |a The book "Leptons and Quarks" was first published in the early 1980s, when the program of the experimental search for the intermediate bosons W and Z and Higgs boson H was formulated. The aim and scope of the present extended edition of the book, written after the experimental discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012, is to reflect the various stages of this 30+ years search. Along with the text of the first edition of "Leptons and Quarks" it contains extracts from a number of books published by World Scientific and an article from "On the concepts of vacuum and mass and the search for higgs" available from http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscinet/mpla or from http://arxiv.org/abs/1212.1031. The book is unique in communicating the Electroweak Theory at a basic level and in connecting the concept of Lorenz invariant mass with the concept of the Extended Standard Model, which includes gravitons as the carriers of gravitational interaction. | ||
546 | |a English. | ||
590 | |a eBooks on EBSCOhost |b EBSCO eBook Subscription Academic Collection - Worldwide | ||
650 | 0 | |a Leptons (Nuclear physics) | |
650 | 0 | |a Quarks. | |
650 | 0 | |a Weak interactions (Nuclear physics) | |
650 | 6 | |a Leptons (Physique nucléaire) | |
650 | 6 | |a Quarks. | |
650 | 6 | |a Interactions faibles (Physique nucléaire) | |
650 | 7 | |a SCIENCE |x Physics |x Quantum Theory. |2 bisacsh | |
650 | 7 | |a Leptons (Nuclear physics) |2 fast | |
650 | 7 | |a Quarks |2 fast | |
650 | 7 | |a Weak interactions (Nuclear physics) |2 fast | |
700 | 1 | |a Kisin, V. I., |e translator. | |
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |a Okunʹ, L.B. (Lev Borisovich). |t Leptons and quarks |z 9789814603003 |w (OCoLC)880501255 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://ebsco.uam.elogim.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=787885 |z Texto completo |
880 | 0 | 0 | |6 505-01/(S |g Machine generated contents note: |g 1. |t Introduction -- |g 1.1. |t Quark currents -- |g 1.2. |t On the color of weak currents -- |g 1.3. |t Currents and processes -- |g 1.4. |t About the outline of this book -- |g 2. |t Structure of weak currents -- |g 2.1. |t Left-handed charged currents -- |g 2.2. |t Breaking of P- and C-invariance -- |g 2.3. |t Universality of the charged current -- |g 2.4. |t neutral current -- |g 3. |t Muon decay -- |g 3.1. |t Decay amplitude -- |g 3.2. |t Decay probability -- |g 3.3. |t Decay of polarized muon -- |g 3.4. |t Qualitative discussion -- |g 4. |t Strangeness-conserving leptonic decays of hadrons. Properties of the ud-current -- |g 4.1. |t Isotopic properties of the ud-current -- |g 4.2. |t Relationship between the vector current ud and the isovector electromagnetic current -- |g 4.3. |t Weak charge -- |g 4.4. |t Chiral invariance -- |g 5. |t Leptonic decays of pions and nucleons -- |g 5.1. |t π [→] lv decays -- |g 5.2. |t π+ [→] π0e+ V decay -- |g 5.3. |t β-decay of the neutron -- |g 5.4. |t Vector form factors -- |g 5.5. |t Axial form factors -- |g 5.6. |t probability of β-decay. Angular correlations -- |g 5.7. |t Σ± [→] Λe± V decays -- |g 6. |t Leptonic decays of K-mesons and hyperons -- |g 6.1. |g 6.2. |t SU(3) and SU(2) properties of the us current -- |g 6.3. |t Kl2 decays -- |g 6.4. |t Kl3 decays -- |g 6.5. |t Kμ3 decays -- |g 6.6. |t Ke4 decays -- |g 6.7. |t Leptonic decays of hyperons -- |g 7. |t Strangeness-changing non-leptonic interactions -- |g 7.1. |t Properties of the bare non-leptonic lagrangian -- |g 7.2. |t inclusion of hard gluons -- |g 7.3. |t gluonic monopole -- |g 7.4. |t Effective non-leptonic lagrangian -- |g 8. |t Phenomenology of non-leptonic decays of hyperons -- |g 8.1. |t Relativistically invariant amplitude -- |g 8.2. |t Non-relativistic form of the amplitude -- |g 8.3. |t Spin correlations in hyperon decays -- |g 8.4. |t Isotopic amplitudes and the ΔT = 1/2 rule -- |g 8.5. |t Phases of the S- and P-wave amplitudes -- |g 8.6. |t SU(3) relation between amplitudes of hyperon decays -- |g 9. |t Dynamics of non-leptonic decays of hyperons -- |g 9.1. |t Quark graphs -- |g 9.2. |t Factorization of external diagrams for the decay Λ0 [→] pπ-- -- |g 9.3. |t Enhancement of the contribution of right-handed quarks -- |g 9.4. |t Λ0 [→] nπ0 decay -- |g 9.5. |t Ω-hyperon decays -- |g 10. |t Non-leptonic decays of K-mesons -- |g 10.1. |t K01 and K02 mesons -- |g 10.2. |t Isotopic relations for K [→] 2π decays -- |g 10.3. |t Quark graphs for K± [→] π± π0 decays -- |g 10.4. |t K [→] 3π decays -- |g 11. |t Neutral K-mesons in vacuum and in matter -- |g 11.1. |t K0 [↔] K0 transitions and the K01--K02 mass difference -- |g 11.2. |t Glashow-Iliopoulos-Maiani mechanism -- |g 11.3. |t Oscillations of strangeness -- |g 11.4. |t Regeneration -- |g 12. |t Violation of CP invariance -- |g 12.1. |t K0L [→] π+ π-- decay -- |g 12.2. |t Other observed CP violating effects -- |g 12.3. |t Superweak mixing -- |g 12.4. |t On decays of the K0S meson -- |g 12.5. |t Violation of time-reversal invariance and the neutron dipole moment -- |g 12.6. |t Gedanken experiments -- |g 13. |t Decays of the τ-lepton -- |g 13.1. |t vτ neutrino -- |g 13.2. |t Decays τ-- [→] μ--vμvτ and τ-- [→] e-- vevτ -- |g 13.3. |t Semi-hadronic decays. General remarks -- |g 13.4. |t Decay τ [→] πvτ -- |g 13.5. |t Decay τ [→] ρvτ -- |g 13.6. |t Decays τ [→] vτ + 2nπ -- |g 13.7. |t Decays τ [→] vτ + (2n + 1)π -- |g 13.8. |t Decays τ [→] vτ + K + nπ -- |g 13.9. |t Summary of results -- |g 14. |t Decays of charmed particles -- |g 14.1. |t Leptonic and non-leptonic decays -- |g 14.2. |t role of virtual gluons -- |g 14.3. |t Selection rules for T-, U-, and V-spin -- |g 15. |t Weak decays of b- and t-quarks -- |g 15.1. |t Unitary N X N matrix -- |g 15.2. |t Angles θ1, θ2, θ3 and phase δ -- |g 15.3. |t Metastability of the b-quark -- |g 15.4. |t Contribution of t-quarks to K0 [↔] K0 transitions -- |g 15.5. |t Cascade decays of b- and t-hadrons -- |g 16. |t Neutrino--electron interactions -- |g 16.1. |t Kinematics of V + E [→] V + L reactions -- |g 16.2. |t Cross section of the vμe-- [→] veμ-- reaction -- |g 16.3. |t Cross section of the vce-- [→] vμμ-- reaction -- |g 16.4. |t Elastic ve and ve scattering induced by charged current -- |g 16.5. |t Cross sections of the ve and ve scattering: general formulas -- |g 16.6. |t Other effects of the ve interaction -- |g 16.7. |t Creation of muon pairs by neutrinos in the Coulomb field of the nucleus -- |g 17. |t Neutrino--nucleon interactions -- |g 17.1. |t Kinematics -- |g 17.2. |t Quasi-elastic scattering -- |g 17.3. |t Partons -- |g 17.4. |t Kinematics of lepton--parton collisions -- |g 17.5. |t Lepton--parton collision cross sections -- |g 17.6. |t Parton distributions -- |g 17.7. |t Cross sections of deep-inelastic processes -- |g 17.8. |t Production of strange and charmed particles -- |g 17.9. |t Phenomenology of deep-inelastic processes -- |g 17.10. |t parton model and quantum chromodynamics -- |g 18. |t Renormalizability -- |g 18.1. |t Why do we need renormalizability-- |g 18.2. |t Unitarity limit -- |g 18.3. |t Intermediate bosons -- |g 18.4. |t Wave function of the vector boson -- |g 18.5. |t Digression on the photon mass -- |g 18.6. |t Vector boson propagator -- |g 19. |t Gauge invariance -- |g 19.1. |t Global abelian symmetry U(1) -- |g 19.2. |t Global non-abelian symmetry SU(2) -- |g 19.3. |t Local abelian symmetry -- |g 19.4. |t Digression on baryonic and leptonic photons -- |g 19.5. |t Local SU(2) symmetry -- |g 19.6. |t Panegyric to Yang-Mills theory -- |g 19.7. |t How to take masses into account-- |g 20. |t Spontaneous symmetry breaking -- |g 20.1. |t Spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetry -- |g 20.2. |t Spontaneous breaking of global U(1) symmetry -- |g 20.3. |t Spontaneous breaking of global SU(2) symmetry -- |g 20.4. |t Spontaneous breaking of abelian gauge symmetry -- |g 20.5. |t On the conservation of electric charge -- |g 20.6. |t Spontaneous breaking of local SU(2) symmetry -- |g 21. |t Standard model of the electroweak interaction -- |g 21.1. |t Main features of the model -- |g 21.2. |t Nine terms of the lagrangian -- |g 21.3. |t Masses of W- and Z-bosons -- |g 21.4. |t Relation between electric charge and the constants G and g' -- |g 21.5. |t Relation between the vacuum-expectation value η and the Fermi constant G -- |g 21.6. |t More about the masses of the W- and Z-bosons -- |g 21.7. |t Electron mass -- |g 21.8. |t Introduction of other leptons and quarks -- |g 22. |t Neutral currents -- |g 22.1. |t Scattering of ve and vc on the electron -- |g 22.2. |t Scattering of vμ and vμ on the electron -- |g 22.3. |t Annihilation e+ e-- [→] μ+ μ-- -- |g 22.4. |t Neutral currents and neutrino--nucleon interaction -- |g 22.5. |t Isotopic properties of the neutral current -- |g 22.6. |t Parity non-conservation in scattering of electrons by nucleons -- |g 22.7. |t Parity non-conservation in atoms -- |g 22.8. |t P-odd nuclear forces -- |g 23. |t Properties of intermediate bosons -- |g 23.1. |t Decays of W-bosons -- |g 23.2. |t Decays of Z-bosons -- |g 23.3. |t Production of Z-bosons -- |g 23.4. |t Production of W-bosons -- |g 23.5. |t Colliding beam projects -- |g 23.6. |t DUMAND -- |g 24. |t Properties of Higgs bosons -- |g 24.1. |t On the H-boson mass -- |g 24.2. |t role of H-bosons at high energies -- |g 24.3. |t Coupling of H-bosons to heavy quarks -- |g 24.4. |t Coupling of H-bosons to gluons -- |g 24.5. |t "r;Higgs charge"r; of nucleons -- |g 24.6. |t Digression on the trace of the energy-momentum operator -- |g 24.7. |t Coupling of H-bosons to W- and Z-bosons -- |g 24.8. |t Coupling of H-bosons to photons -- |g 24.9. |t General remarks on Higgs bosons -- |g 25. |t Grand unification -- |g 25.1. |t Three generations of fermions -- |g 25.2. |t Quintet and decuplet in SU(5) -- |g 25.3. |t 24 vector bosons -- |g 25.4. |t Running coupling constants -- |g 25.5. |t Unstable proton -- |g 25.6. |t Grand Higgs bosons -- |g 25.7. |t SO(10) group and other orthogonal groups -- |g 25.8. |t exceptional groups -- |g 26. |t Superunification -- |g 26.1. |t Supersymmetry -- |g 26.2. |t Sub-quarks-- |g 27. |t Particles and the universe -- |g 27.1. |t Hot |
880 | 0 | 0 | |t universe -- |g 27.2. |t Upper bound on the neutrino mass -- |g 27.3. |t On the number of possible types of neutrinos -- |g 27.4. |t Concentration of relic quarks -- |g 27.5. |t On baryonic asymmetry of the universe -- |g 28. |t Bibliography -- |g 28.1. |t Monographs. Proceedings of conferences -- |g 28.2. |t Decays of leptons and hadrons -- |g 28.3. |t Neutrino reactions -- |g 28.4. |t Weak interactions at high energies -- |g 28.5. |t Models of grand and super unification -- |g 28.6. |t Particles and the universe -- |g 28.7. |t Supplementary bibliography (autumn 1980) -- |g 29. |t Appendix (some useful formulas) -- |g 29.1. |t Pseudo-euclidean metric -- |g 29.2. |t Groups -- |g 29.3. |t Properties of Dirac matrices -- |g 29.4. |t Rules for the calculation of probabilities -- |g 30. |t Tables of experimental data -- |g 30.1. |t Physical and numerical constants and parameters -- |g 30.2. |t Tables of particle properties -- |g 30.3. |t Weak decays and the ΔI = 1/2 rule -- |g 30.4. |t CP- and CPT-invariances -- |g 30.5. |t Conservation of leptonic numbers -- |g 30.6. |t Selection rules for the weak current. |
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