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Basic biology and current understanding of skeletal muscle /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: [Hauppauge] New York : Nova Biomedical, [2013]
Colección:Muscular system--anatomy, functions, and injuries series.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • BASIC BIOLOGY AND CURRENT UNDERSTANDING OF SKELETAL MUSCLE; Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data; Contents; Preface; Chapter 1: Stem Cell Hierarchies in Muscle Satellite Cells; Abstract; 1. Introduction; 2. Stem Cell Potential of Satellite Cells; 3. Satellite Cell Heterogeneity; 3.1. Evidence of Satellite Cell Heterogeneity among Muscles; 3.2. Evidence of Satellite Cell Heterogeneity within Fibres; 3.3. Molecular Characteristics of Satellite Cell Heterogeneity within Fibres; 3.4. Slow-Dividing Satellite Cell Populations; 3.5. Molecular Characteristics of Slow-Dividing Cells.
  • 3.6. Slow-Dividing Cells and AgingConclusion; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 2: Cellular Mechanisms Regulating Protein Metabolism in Skeletal Muscle Cells: Age-Associated Alteration of Intracellular Signaling Governing Protein Synthesis and Degradation; Abstract; Introduction; 1. Translational Control of Muscle Protein Synthesis mTOR
  • A Central Regulatory Hub for Protein Synthesis; Regulatory Mechanisms of mTORC1 Activation in Skeletal Muscle -Insulin/IGF-1-Dependent Pathway; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway; Nutrient-Dependent Pathway; Cellular Stresses and mTORC1 Inhibition.
  • Energy Status and mTOR Activity2. Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Protein; Degradation in Skeletal Muscle; Transcriptional Regulation of Atrogin1 and MuRF1 Expression; Targeted Substrates of Atrogin1 and MuRF1; 3. Basal Protein Metabolism in Skeletal Muscle; Between Young and Elderly; Age-Associated Anabolic Resistance in Skeletal Muscle; Resistance Exercise; Amino Acids Supplementation; 4. Muscle Protein Degradation during Aging and Chronic Diseases
  • Inflammation and Cachexia; Chronic Low
  • Grade Inflammation and Sarcopenia; Conclusion; Acknowledgments; References.
  • Chapter 3: Biological Actions of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I (IGF-I) Isoforms and IGF Binding Proteins in Skeletal MuscleAbstract; Introduction; IGF-I Isoforms; IGF Binding Proteins; IGF Binding of IGFBPs; IGFBP Related Proteins; Circulating and Local IGF-I; Modulation of IGFs Action by IGFBPs; IGF-Independent Actions of IGFBPs; Intracellular Signaling in Association with IGF-I and IGFBPs; IGF-I isoforms and Skeletal Muscle Growth; IGFBPs and Skeletal Muscle Growth; Conclusion; References; Chapter 4: An Overview of the Therapeutic Strategies for Preventing Sarcopenia; Abstract.
  • Abbreviations1. Introduction; 2. Exercise; 2.1. Resistance Training; 2.2. Endurance Training; 2.3. Combined Exercise; 3. Supplemental Approach; 3.1. Amino Acid Supplementation; 3.2. Creatine Supplementation; 3.3. Ursolic Acid; 3.4. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA); 3.5. Antioxidant Supplementation; 4. Hormonal Supplementation; 4.1. Testosterone; 4.2. Estrogen; 4.3. Growth Hormone (GH); 4.4. Ghrelin; 5. Pharmacological Approach; 5.1. Myostatin Inhibition; 5.2. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors; 5.3. Proteasome Inhibitors; 5.4. Vitamin D; 6. The Other Candidate.