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Soft matter physics.
Soft matter (polymers, colloids, surfactants and liquid crystals) are an important class of materials in modern technology. They also form the basis of many future technologies, for example in medical and environmental applications. Soft matter shows complex behaviour between fluids and solids, and...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Oxford :
Oxford University Press USA,
2013.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover; Contents; 1 What is soft matter?; 1.1 Polymers; 1.2 Colloids; 1.3 Surfactants; 1.4 Liquid crystals; 1.5 What is common in soft matter?; 1.6 Summary of this chapter; Further reading; 2 Soft matter solutions; 2.1 Thermodynamics of solutions; 2.2 Phase separation; 2.3 Lattice model; 2.4 Polymer solutions; 2.5 Colloidal solutions; 2.6 Multi-component solutions; 2.7 Summary of this chapter; Further reading; Exercises; 3 Elastic soft matter; 3.1 Elastic soft matter; 3.2 Elasticity of a polymer chain; 3.3 Kuhn's theory for rubber elasticity; 3.4 Polymer gels; 3.5 Summary of this chapter
- Further readingExercises; 4 Surfaces and surfactants; 4.1 Surface tension; 4.2 Wetting; 4.3 Surfactants; 4.4 Inter-surface potential; 4.5 Summary of this chapter; Further reading; Exercises; 5 Liquid crystals; 5.1 Nematic liquid crystals; 5.2 Mean field theory for the isotropic-nematic transition; 5.3 Landau-de Gennes theory; 5.4 Effect of a spatial gradient on the nematic order; 5.5 Onsager's theory for the isotropic-nematic transition of rod-like particles; 5.6 Summary of this chapter; Further reading; Exercises; 6 Brownian motion and thermal fluctuations
- 6.1 Random motion of small particles6.2 Brownian motion of a free particle; 6.3 Brownian motion in a potential field; 6.4 Brownian motion of particles of general shape; 6.5 Fluctuation-dissipation theorem; 6.6 Summary of this chapter; Further reading; Exercises; 7 Variational principle in soft matter dynamics; 7.1 Variational principle for the dynamics of particle-fluid systems; 7.2 Onsager principle; 7.3 Diffusion of particles in dilute solutions; 7.4 Diffusion of particles in concentrated solutions; 7.5 Rotational Brownian motion of rod-like particles; 7.6 Summary of this chapter
- Further readingExercises; 8 Diffusion and permeation in soft matter; 8.1 Spatial correlation in soft matter solutions; 8.2 Diffusio-mechanical coupling in particle sedimentation; 8.3 Kinetics of phase separation; 8.4 Diffusio-mechanical coupling in gels; 8.5 Summary of this chapter; Further reading; Exercises; 9 Flow and deformation of soft matter; 9.1 Mechanical properties of soft matter; 9.2 Molecular models; 9.3 Viscoelasticity of non-entangled polymers; 9.4 Viscoelasticity of entangled polymers; 9.5 Rod-like polymers; 9.6 Summary of this chapter; Further reading; Exercises
- 10 Ionic soft matter10.1 Dissociation equilibrium; 10.2 Ionic gels; 10.3 Ion distribution near interfaces; 10.4 Electrokinetic phenomena; 10.5 Summary of this chapter; Further reading; Exercises; Appendix A: Continuum mechanics; A.1 Forces acting in a material; A.2 Stress tensor; A.3 Constitutive equations; A.4 Work done to the material; A.5 Ideal elastic material; A.6 Ideal viscous fluid; Appendix B: Restricted free energy; B.1 Systems under constraint; B.2 Properties of the restricted free energy; B.3 Method of constraining force; B.4 Example 1: Potential of mean force