Early days of X-ray crystallography /
The modern applications of X-ray crystallography range from drug design to characterisation of high technology materials. This book tells the story of its pioneers and relates how the first crystal structures were determined.
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Oxford :
Oxford University Press,
2013.
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Colección: | International Union of Crystallography texts on crystallography.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Contents
- 1 Significance of the discovery of X-ray diffraction
- 1.1 April 1912: a major discovery
- 1.2 Crystallography on the eve of the discovery of X-ray diffraction
- 1.3 Impact of the discovery on the chemical, biochemical, physical, material, and mineralogical sciences
- 2 The various approaches to the concept of space lattice
- 2.1 The space-filling approach
- 2.2 The close-packing approach
- 2.3 The molecular theories of the early nineteenth century physicists
- 3 The dual nature of light
- 3.1 The existing theories of light before Newton and Huygens3.2 F.M. Grimaldi and the diffraction of light, 1665
- 3.3 I. Newton and the emission theory, 1672
- 3.4 C. Huygens and the wave theory, 1678
- 3.5 T. Young and the interference experiment, 1804
- 3.6 A. Fresnel and the theory of diffraction, 1819
- 3.7 A. Einstein and the photoelectric effect, 1905
- 4 RÃœntgen and the discovery of X-rays
- 4.1 8 November 1895: first observation
- 4.2 Before the discovery
- 4.3 28 December 1895: RÜntgen�s preliminary communication
- 5.8 W.H. Bragg and his corpuscular theory of X-rays, 19075.9 Diffraction by a slit: estimation of X-ray wavelengths
- 5.10 Derivation of X-ray wavelengths from the consideration of energy elements
- 5.11 J. Stark�s atomic constitution of the X-rays, 1909
- 6 1912: The discovery of X-ray diffraction and the birth of X-ray analysis
- 6.1 Munich in 1912
- 6.2 Ewald�s thesis, 1912
- 6.3 M. Laue: Privatdozent in A. Sommerfeld�s Institute
- 6.4 Ewald�s question to Laue, January 1912
- 6.5 Laue�s intuition, January 1912
- 6.6 W. Friedrich and P. Knipping�s experiment: April�May 19126.7 The propagation of the news of the discovery and the first reactions
- 6.8 Ewald introduces the reciprocal lattice and the Ewald construction, mid-June 1912
- 6.9 J. Stark�s �corpuscular� interpretation of the Laue diagrams
- 6.10 The news reaches W.H. Bragg: his first reactions
- 6.11 W.L. Bragg and Bragg�s law
- 6.12 The viewpoint of a science historian: the Forman�Ewald controversy
- 7 1913: The first steps
- 7.1 First experiments in the reflection geometry