Understanding language classroom contexts : the starting point for change /
"Arguably the whole point of education is to effect change in what people know and are able to do. Globalization has contributed to a common perception worldwide of the need to introduce changes to the teaching and learning of languages. The success of many attempts to do so has been limited by...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Otros Autores: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
New York, N.Y. :
Bloomsbury Academic,
2013.
New York : 2013. |
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- 1. Components of contexts
- 2. Exploring culture
- 3. Language and languages in education
- 4. From cultures to methods
- 5. From methods to approaches
- 6. Teachers and learners: As part of and creators of their context
- 7. Teachers and learners: As 'products' of their context
- 8. Schools and classrooms: Physical and cultural contexts
- 9. Planning and implementing classroom change
- 10. Conclusions: On understanding language classroom contexts and the process of change.
- Introduction
- 1. Who we are and why we have written this book
- 2. Who might find this book useful?
- 3. What is in the book?
- 4. Chapter outlines
- 5. Ways to use the book
- 1. Components of contexts
- Introduction
- 1. Description of a context
- 2. Developing a framework for understanding context
- 3. The context of place
- 4. Time
- 5. People
- 6. Summary and task
- 2. Exploring culture
- Introduction
- 1. Exploring CULTURE
- 2. The historical perspective
- 3. Seeing the relevance of 'Culture' to our purpose
- 4. Classroom cultures
- 5. Summary and task
- 3. Language and languages in education
- Introduction
- 1. Language and learning
- 1.2 The Zone of Proximal Development and scaffolding
- 2. Languages in contexts
- 3. The global importance of English
- 4. The Importance of English in and to your country
- 5. Where English is taught or used in the education system
- 6. Summary and task
- 4. From cultures to methods
- Introduction
- 1. Why do methods change?
- 2. A brief history of methods: The Grammar Translation Method (GTM)
- 3. A brief history of methods: The Audio-Lingual method (ALM)
- 4. A brief history of methods: Humanistic methods
- 5. Summary and task
- 5. From methods to approaches
- Introduction
- 1. Communicative approaches
- 2. Changing perceptions of language
- 3. Language syllabuses and language exams
- 4. Communicative approaches in different contexts
- 5. Conclusion
- 6. Summary and task
- 6. Teachers and learners: As part of and creators of their context
- Introduction
- 1. Teachers and learners and contexts
- 2. On people creating contexts of and for learning
- 3. What people feel
- 4. Summary and task
- 7. Teachers and learners: As 'products' of their context
- Introduction
- 1. People as products of contexts: Factors distinguishing individual teachers
- 2. People as products of contexts: Factors distinguishing individual learners
- 3. Good language learner
- 4. Teachers as learners and learners as teachers
- 5. Summary and task
- 8. Schools and classrooms: Physical and cultural contexts
- Introduction
- 1. Visible features of the classroom or institutional context
- 2. Some reasons why 'large' classes exist
- 3. School/institutional culture
- 4. Cultures of organisations
- 5. School leadership
- 6. Schein's levels of organisational culture
- 7. Summary and task
- 9. Planning and implementing classroom change
- Introduction
- 1. Teacher-initiated classroom changes
- 2. Externally initiated classroom changes
- 3. A parallel learning model
- 4. Summary and task
- 10. Conclusions: On understanding language classroom contexts and the process of change
- Introduction
- 1. Summarising the book
- 2. And finally.