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Lignin : properties and applications in biotechnology and bioenergy /
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
New York :
Nova Science Publishers, Inc.,
[2012]
|
| Colección: | Biotechnology in agriculture, industry and medicine series.
Biochemistry research trends series. |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- LIGNIN ; LIGNIN ; CONTENTS ; PREFACE ; BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS OF LIGNIN: SUSTAINABLE ALTERNATIVE TO NON-RENEWABLE MATERIALS
- ABSTRACT ; INTRODUCTION ; STRUCTURE OF LIGNIN ; TYPES OF LIGNIN ; DIFFERENT SOURCES OF LIGNIN ; APPLICATIONS OF LIGNIN ; ACTIVATED CARBON (ACS) ; PRODUCTION OF AC FROM LIGNIN ; Physical Activation; Chemical Activation ; COMPOSITES PRODUCTION ; FUELS PRODUCTION ; LIGNINOLYTIC ENZYMES PRODUCTION ; POTENTIAL HEALTH BENEFITS OF LIGNIN ; ANTI-NEURODEGENERATIVE EFFECTS OF BIOACTIVE DERIVATIVES FROM LIGNIN ; Soil Reclamation ; Biopolymers Blended with Kraft Lignin.
- Lignins as AllelochemicalsChelating Complexes ; Treatment of Porous Materials ; Lignin-Based Coatings and Paintings ; Lignin-Based Polymer-Template Complexes ; Lignin-Based Biodispersants ; Lignin-Based Adhesives ; Polyolefins (PO) ; CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE OUTLOOK ; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ; REFERENCES ; BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS OF PHENOLICS FROM HYDROTHERMAL PROCESSING ; ABSTRACT; 1. INTRODUCTION ; 2. LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS, LIGNIN, AND LIGNIN PRECURSORS ; 3. HYDROTHERMAL PROCESSES FOR EXTRACTION AND REACTION ; 3.1. Fractionation Treatments ; 3.2. Extraction.
- 3.3. Chemical and Biotechnological Transformation of Phenolic Compounds 4. BIOLOGICALLY RELEVANT FUNCTIONS ; 4.1. Antioxidant Activity ; 4.2. Antimutagenic and Anticarcinogenic Activity ; 4.3. Antimicrobial and Antiviral Activity of Lignin-Derived Compounds ; 5. COMMERCIAL INTEREST AND APPLICATIONS ; CONCLUSION ; REFERENCES ; LIGNIN: PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS ; 1. LIGNIN: CHEMISTRY, OCCURRENCE AND STRUCTURE ; 2. STATE OF THE ART ; 3. ISOLATION OF LIGNIN FROM BIOMASS ; 4. EXTRACTION PROCEDURES ; (a) Pretreatment Methods ; (b) Various Techniques Used For Extraction.
- (I) The Acid Sulphite Procedure(ii) Alkaline Kraft Process ; (iii) Soda Pulping ; (iv) Laboratory Extraction of Lignin ; (v) Membrane Separation ; 5. FFECT OF EXTRACTION METHODS ON THE LIGNIN YIELD ; 6. ANALYTICAL METHODS ADOPTED FOR THE DETECTION OF FUNCTIONAL GROUPS PRESENT IN LIGNIN ; (i) Elemental Analysis ; (ii) Methoxyl Groups ; (iii) Acetylation ; (iv) Hydroxyl Groups ; (v) Aminolysis ; (vi) Phenolic Hydroxyl Groups by Ultraviolet Spectroscopy (Ef Method). ; (vii)Carbonyl Groups ; (viii)Carboxyl Groups ; (x) Aqueous Titration Method ; (xi) Non-Aqueous Potentiometry Method.
- (Xii)Expanded C9 Formulae (xiii) Statistical Analysis ; 7. EXTRACTION OF LIGNIN FROM VARIOUS RESOURCES AND THEIR CHARACTERIZATION ; (a) Sugarcane Bagasse ; (b) Eucalyptus Bark ; (c) Coconut Coir ; 7.1. Physical Characteristics of Sugarcane Bagasse, Eucalyptus Bark and Coconut Coir ; 7.2. Spectral Analysis of Sugarcane Bagasse, Eucalyptus Bark and Coconut Coir Pith Lignins ; 7.3. Thermal Analysis of Sugarcane Bagasse, Eucalyptus Bark and Coconut Coir Pith Lignins ; 8. APPLICATIONS OF LIGNIN ; (a) Lignin Based Wood Adhesives ; (i) Lignin-Phenol Formaldehyde (L-PF) Systems.