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Advances in materials science research. Volume 8 /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Wythers, Maryann C.
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: New York : Nova Science, ©2012.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • ADVANCES IN MATERIALS SCIENCE RESEARCH VOLUME 8 ; ADVANCES IN MATERIALS SCIENCE RESEARCH VOLUME 8 ; Contents; Preface; Recent Advances in High Performance Polymer Electrolyte Membranes; Abstract; 1. Introduction; 2. PEMs Based on Thermoplastic; 2.1. Styrene and Modified Styrene PEMs; 2.2. Perfluorinated Thermoplastic PEMs; 2.3. Aromatic Engineering Post Sulfonated Thermoplastic PEMs; 2.3.1. Poly(Arylene Ether Sulfones); 2.3.2. Poly(Arylene Ether Ketones); 2.4. Polyphenylquinoxalines Based Membranes; 2.5. Polyimide Based Thermoplastic Membranes; 2.6. Poly (Phenylene Oxide) Membranes.
  • 2.7. Poly(benzimidazole) Based PEMs3. PEMs Based on Copolymer; 3.1. Blend Copolymers; 3.2. Random Copolymers; 3.3. Block Copolymers; 3.4. Graft Copolymer; 4. Organic Inorganic Nanocomposite PEMs; 4.1. General Method of Preparation; 4.1.1. Blending; 4.1.2. In Situ Polymerization; 4.1.3. Infiltration and Doping Method; 4.1.4. Sol-gel Method; 4.2. Different Types of Nanocomposite Membranes; 4.2.1. Perfluorinated Organic-Inorganic Nanocomposite PEMs; 4.2.2. Partially Perfluorinated Organic-Inorganic Nanocomposite PEMs; 4.2.3. Styrene Based Membranes.
  • 4.2.4. Poly (Ether Ether Ketone) Based Organic-inorganic PEMs4.2.5. Poly Ether Sulfone (PES) Based Organic-inorganic PEMs; 4.2.6. Polybenzimidazole Based Organic-inorganic Nanocomposite PEMs; 4.2.7. Poly Vinyl Alcohol Based Organic-inorganic PEMs; 5. Carbon Nanotubes Based PEMs; 6. Ionic Liquid Based Gel Type Proton Conducting Membranes; 7. Future Perceptive; References; Progress in Counter Electrodes for Dye-sensitized Solar Cells; Abstract; 1. Introduction; 1.1. Reaction Mechanism; 1.2. Properties of Counter Electrodes; 1.3. Pt-free Materials; 2. DSCs Based on Rigid Substrates.
  • 2.1. Platinized Counter Electrodes2.2. Pt-free Counter Electrodes; 3. Flexible DSCs; 3.1. Plastic-based Counter Electrodes; 3.1.1. Platinized Counter Electrodes; 3.1.2. Pt-free Counter Electrodes; 3.2. Metal Foil-based Counter Electrodes; 3.2.1. Platinized Counter Electrodes; 3.2.2. Pt-free Counter Electrodes; 4. Highly Efficient Counter Electrodes for DSCs; 5. Long-term Stability and Counter Electrodes; 5.1. Platinized Counter Electrodes; 5.2. Pt-free Counter Electrodes; Conclusion; Acknowledgment; References.
  • Use of Water-soluble Polymers to an Environmental Application of Chemical Engineering: Treatment of Heavy-metal Loaded Water EffluentsAbstract; 1. Introduction; 2. Polymers Used in PSU Technique; 3. Polymers and Membranes Characterization; 3.1. Polymer Acid-base Behaviour and Complex Formation Constants; 3.2. Membrane Characterization: Concentration-polarization and Fouling; 4. Applications of Poly(Acrylic Acid) (PAA); 4.1. Experiments with Monometallic Solutions; 4.2. Selective Separation; 4.3. Scaling-up; 5. Applications of Poly(ethylenimine) (PEI) and Its Derivates.