Project management /
"Dennis Lock's masterly exposition of the principles and practice of project management has been pre-eminent in its field for 45 years and was among the first books to treat project management as a holistic subject. But Project Management has been kept completely up to date by regular and...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Burlington, VT :
Gower,
2013.
|
Edición: | 10th edition. |
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- 1. Introduction to Project Management
- A Brief History of Project Management
- Different Types of Projects
- Project Life Cycles and Life Histories
- Customers, Clients, Contractors and End Users
- Organizations Representing the Profession of Project Management
- 2. Factors for Project Success or Failure
- Success or Failure Factors in Relation to the Initial Project Definition
- Factors for Success or Failure during the Project Fulfilment (Execution) Period
- The Triangle of Objectives and Trade-offs Between Cost, Performance and Time
- Perceptions of Project Success or Failure Beyond the Three Primary Objectives
- Identifying and Ranking the Stakeholders
- Benefits Realization.
- 3. Defining the Project
- Importance of Initial Project Definition
- Projects Which are Difficult or Impossible to Define
- Feasibility Studies to Improve Early Project Definition
- Checklists for New Projects
- Enquiries and Proposals for New Projects
- Defining the Project Scope
- The Contractor's Strategy and Design Specification
- Specifications for Internally Funded Projects
- Developing and Documenting the Project Specification.
- 4. Estimating Project Costs
- Introduction to Cost Estimating and Cost Accounting
- Estimating Accuracy and Confidence
- Estimating Capabilities of Different People
- Top-down or Bottom-up?
- Listing All the Project Tasks
- Estimating Formats
- Estimating Manufacturing Costs
- Estimating Project Labour Costs
- Estimates for Materials and Equipment Costs
- Cost Estimates for Construction Projects
- Reviewing the Cost Estimates
- Version Control of Project Cost Estimates.
- 5. First Steps in Planning the Timescale
- A General Introduction to Project Planning
- The Project Planning Time Frame
- Attributes of an Ideal Project Plan
- The Museum Project: A Gantt Chart Case Example
- Week Numbers and Calendar Dates
- 6. Financial Appraisal and the Business Plan
- Project Feasibility Analysis
- Different Viewing Platforms for the Project Investor and the Project Contractor
- Introduction to Project Financial Appraisal Methods
- The Simple Payback Method
- Discounted Cash Flow
- How Much Confidence Can We Place in the Data?
- Project Funding.
- 7. Managing Project Risk
- Introduction to Project Risk Management
- Identifying the Possible Risks
- Risk Appraisal and Analysis
- Risk Register
- Methods for Dealing with Risks
- Planning for a Crisis
- 8. Project Authorization
- Introduction to Project Authorization
- Project Authorization Criteria for the Project Owner
- Authorization Documents Issued by the Project Owner
- Project Registration and Numbering
- Project Authorization in a Contracting Organization
- Authorizing Work Without a Contract or Customer's Order.
- 9. Project Organization Structures
- Effective Organization and Communications
- Organization Charts
- The Emergence of Project Management in a Developing Company
- Project Matrix Organizations
- Project Teams and Task Forces
- Organization of Central Administration Functions
- Which Type of Project Organization is Best?
- Organizations with More than One Project Manager
- 10. Organization and Initial Conduct of Management Change and IT Projects
- Special Characteristics of Management Change Projects
- Case Example: The Coverite plc Office Relocation Project.
- 11. The Project Manager and Associated Roles
- Project Management within Corporate Management
- The Project Manager
- Project Engineer
- Project Management Office (PMO)
- 12. Project Breakdown Structures
- Five Dimensions of a Project
- The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
- Coding Systems
- Benefits of a Logical Coding System
- Choosing a Coding System
- What Happens When the Customer Says Ỳou Shall Use My Coding System!'?
- Developing an Organization Breakdown Structure
- Relationship Between the Project Work Breakdown Structure and Organization Breakdown Structure
- Introducing the Cost Breakdown Structure (CBS).
- 13. Detailed Planning: An Introduction to Critical Path Networks
- Gantt Charts: Their Advantages and Their Limitations
- Background to Critical Path Analysis
- The Different Network Notation Systems
- Critical Path Analysis Using Arrow Diagrams
- Critical Path Analysis Using Precedence Notation
- Case Example: Furniture Project
- More Complex Network Notation
- 14. Detailed Planning: Critical Path Networks in Practice
- Developing the Network Logic
- Level of Detail in Network Planning
- Interface Events and Activities
- Milestones
- Estimating Task Durations
- Is the Predicted Timescale Too Long?
- Case Example: Museum Project
- A Case for Drawing Networks from Right to Left
- Network Analysis as a Management Tool.
- 15. Scheduling Resources, Part 1: Principles
- What are Resources and Which of Them Can be Scheduled?
- The Role of Network Analysis in Resource Scheduling
- A Resource Scheduling Case Example: The Garage Project
- Float (or Slack)
- Two Fundamental Priority Rules for Resource Scheduling
- Summary: The Elements of a Practicable Schedule.
- 16. Scheduling Resources, Part 2: Practical Advice
- Choosing Which Resources to Schedule
- Choice of Resource Units
- Rate-constant and Non Rate-constant Usage of Resources
- Specifying Resource Availability Levels
- Using Different Calendars for Resource Scheduling
- Seven Logical Steps of Project Resource Scheduling
- Scheduling Project Materials
- Using Purchase Control Schedules to Schedule Equipment for Capital Projects.
- 17. Scheduling Cash Flows
- Cash Flow Scheduling in General
- Scheduling Cash Flows in Different Kinds of Projects
- Using Project Management Software to Schedule Cash Outflows
- Using the Computer to Schedule Cash Inflows
- Conclusion
- 18. Computer Applications
- Choosing Suitable Software
- Special Network Logic Requirements for Computer Applications
- Preparing for the First Computer Schedule
- Case Example: The Garage Project
- Data Entry Errors
- Network Plotting
- Time Analysis of the Garage Project Network
- Resource Scheduling for the Garage Project
- Standard and Customized Output Reports.
- 19. Managing Project Start-up
- Preliminary Organization of the Project
- Correspondence and Other Documents
- Standards and Procedures
- Physical Preparations and Organization
- Getting Work Started
- Issuing Detailed Plans and Work Instructions
- 20. Introduction to Project Contracts and Purchase Orders
- Contracts
- Purchase Orders
- Terms of Trade Used in International Business (Incoterms)
- Pricing a Contract Proposal
- Contract Payment Structures
- The Timing of Payments
- Financial Viability of Participating Organizations.
- 21. Managing Procurement and the Supply Chain
- The Purchasing Cycle
- Roles in the Purchasing Organization for a Large International Project
- Purchase Specification: Defining What Has to be Bought
- Supplier Selection
- Purchase Requisition and Order
- Expediting
- Special Timing of Orders and Deliveries
- Purchase Quantities
- Purchase Order Amendments
- Correlation Between Specification, Enquiry, Requisition and Order Numbers
- Project or Stock Purchasing?
- Marking and Labelling Goods Before Transit
- Goods Receipt
- Stores Administration
- Vendors' Documents
- Materials Management as a Shared or Common Service.
- 22. Managing Progress
- Progress Management as a Closed Loop Control System
- M̀anagement by' Styles
- Updating Schedules and Records
- Collecting Progress Information
- Statistical Checks
- Managing the Progress and Quality of Bought-in Materials and Equipment
- Managing Subcontractors and Agency Employees
- Routine Priority Allocation in Manufacturing Projects
- When the News is Bad
- Corrective Measures
- Immediate Action Orders
- Construction Site Organization and Management
- Project Meetings
- Progress Reports.
- 23. Managing Changes
- The Impact of Changes in Relation to the Project Life Cycle
- Origin and Classification of Changes
- Authorization Arrangements
- General Administration
- Estimating the True Cost of a Change
- Forms and Procedures
- Version Control for Modified Drawings and Specifications
- Emergency Modifications
- Changes and Contract Administration
- 24. Managing Project Costs
- Principles of Cost Control
- Controlling Variable Costs
- Controlling Fixed Costs and Overhead Cost Recovery
- Additional Cost Control Factors
- The Total Cost Approach
- A Checklist of Cost Management Factors
- Setting and Resetting Cost Budgets
- Cost Collection Methods
- Audits and Fraud Prevention Measures.
- 25. Earned Value Analysis and Cost Reporting
- Milestone Analysis
- Earned Value Analysis
- Reliability of Earned Value Analysis Reports
- Evaluating Cost Performance for Materials and Bought-in Equipment
- Effect of Project Changes on Earned Value Analysis
- The Project Ledger Concept
- Predicting Final Project Costs
- 26. Managing Multiple Projects, Programmes and Portfolios
- Project Management or Programme Management?
- Managing a Portfolio of Business Change and IT Projects
- Multi-project Resource Scheduling
- Project Resource Scheduling in the Corporate Context
- 27. Implementing Business Change Projects
- Introduction
- Focus on IT
- Managing the Mindsets
- Push Versus Pull to Achieve Change
- Using a Vision of the Future to Inspire Change
- The Impact of Change
- Motivation and Incentives.
- 28. Managing Project Closure
- Reasons for Closing a Project
- Formal Project Closure
- Final Project Cost Records
- Disposal of Surplus Material Stocks
- Final Project Definition: the End of a Continuous Process
- As-built Condition of a Manufacturing or Capital Engineering Project
- As-built Condition of a Multiple Manufacturing Project
- As-built Condition of a Project that is Interrupted Before Completion
- Managing Files and Archives
- 29. Corporate Managers' Support for the Project Manager
- Costs and Benefits of Project Management
- How Much Project Management Do We Need?
- Active Support from Senior Management for Project Management.