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Energy in nature and society : general energetics of complex systems /

A comprehensive, systematic, analytically unified, and interdisciplinary treatment of energy in nature and society, from solar radiation and photosynthesis to our fossil fueled civilization and its environmental consequences.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Smil, Vaclav
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, ©2008.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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245 1 0 |a Energy in nature and society :  |b general energetics of complex systems /  |c Vaclav Smil. 
260 |a Cambridge, Mass. :  |b MIT Press,  |c ©2008. 
300 |a 1 online resource (xi, 480 pages) :  |b illustrations, maps 
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504 |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 401-459) and indexes. 
505 0 |a 1. The universal link: energetics, energy, and power. Evolution of energetics: from Aristotle to Einstein ; Approaches to understanding: concepts, variables, units -- 2. Planetary energetics: hydrosphere, lithosphere. Sun: the star and its radiation ; Energy balance of the Earth: radiation fluxes ; Hydrosphere and atmosphere: thermal and mass fluxes ; Water and air in motion: kinetic fluxes ; Geoenergetics: heat, plate tectonics, volcanoes, earthquakes -- 3. Photosynthesis: bioenergetics of primary production. Photosynthetic pathways ; Global primary productivity ; Productivities of ecosystems and plants ; Phytomass stores ; Autotrophic scaling -- 4. Heterotrophic conversions: consumer bioenergetics. Metabolic capabilities ; Ectotherms and endotherms ; Locomotion ; Biomasses and productivities ; Heterotrophs in ecosystems -- 5. Human energetics: people as a simple heterotophs. Energy sources and basal metabolism ; Requirements and uncertainties ; Thermoregulation ; Limits of human performance ; Gathering, hunting and fishing -- Traditional food production: humans as a solar farmers. Extensive practices ; Permanent cropping ; Muscles, implements, machines ; Cropping intensification ; Traditional agricultures -- 7. Preindustrial complexification: prime movers and fuels in traditional societies. Animate power: human and animal muscles ; Water and wind: wheels and mills ; Phytomass fuels and metallurgy: wood, charcoal, crop residues ; Construction: methods and structures ; Transportation: roads and ships. 
505 8 |a 8. Fossil fuels: heat, light and prime movers. Coals: the earliest modern fuels ; Hydrocarbons: crude oils and natural gases ; From extraction to combustion: modern fossil-fuel industries ; Mechanical prime movers: engines and turbines ; Fossil-fueled electricity: generation and transmission -- 9. Fossil-fueled civilization: patterns and trends. Fuels ad fossil-fueled electricity : energy production and trade ; Nonfossil contributions: biomass and primary electricity ; Global consumption patterns: growth and inequality ; Qualitative changes: transitions and efficiencies ; Energy conservation: gains and rebounds -- 10. Energy costs: valuations and changes. Energy cost of energy: net gains ; Basic materials: from concrete to fertilizers ; Structures and products: from buildings to computers ; Crops and animal foods: subsidized diets ; Modern food system: gains, costs, efficiencies -- 11. Environmental consequences: metabolism of fossil-fueled civilization. Power densities: energy and land ; Energy conversions and heat rejection ; Energy and water ; Energy and the atmosphere ; Interference in grand biospheric cycles -- 12. Energetic correlates: complexities of high-energy civilization. Energy and the economy ; Energy and value ; Energy and the quality of life ; Energy and war ; Energy and the future -- 13. Grand patterns: energetic and other essentials. Energy in the biosphere ; Energy and the civilization ; The challenges ahead. 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
520 |a A comprehensive, systematic, analytically unified, and interdisciplinary treatment of energy in nature and society, from solar radiation and photosynthesis to our fossil fueled civilization and its environmental consequences. 
546 |a English. 
590 |a eBooks on EBSCOhost  |b EBSCO eBook Subscription Academic Collection - Worldwide 
650 0 |a Bioenergetics. 
650 0 |a Energy budget (Geophysics) 
650 6 |a Bioénergétique. 
650 6 |a Bilan énergétique (Géophysique) 
650 7 |a NATURE  |x Ecology.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a NATURE  |x Ecosystems & Habitats  |x Wilderness.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a SCIENCE  |x Environmental Science.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a SCIENCE  |x Life Sciences  |x Ecology.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a Bioenergetics.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00832018 
650 7 |a Energy budget (Geophysics)  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00909907 
650 7 |a Energiehaushalt  |2 gnd 
650 7 |a Energiequelle  |2 gnd 
650 7 |a Gesellschaft  |2 gnd 
650 1 7 |a Energie (exacte wetenschappen)  |2 gtt 
650 1 7 |a Biosfeer.  |2 gtt 
650 1 7 |a Energiebronnen.  |2 gtt 
650 1 7 |a Energieverbruik.  |2 gtt 
650 7 |a Ressources naturelles  |x Aspect social.  |2 ram 
650 7 |a Énergie de la biomasse  |x Aspect social.  |2 ram 
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