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|a Åslund, Anders,
|d 1952-
|
245 |
1 |
0 |
|a How capitalism was built :
|b the transformation of Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia /
|c Anders Åslund.
|
260 |
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|a Cambridge ;
|a New York, NY :
|b Cambridge University Press,
|c 2007.
|
300 |
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|a 1 online resource (xvi, 356 pages) :
|b illustrations
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336 |
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|a text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a Includes bibliographical references (pages 315-342) and index.
|
505 |
0 |
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|a Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and revelations. Why certain polices worked while others did not.
|
520 |
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|a Comprehensive both in its geographic and thematic approach, this text explains how the former communist countries became market economies from 1989 to 2006.
|
588 |
0 |
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|a Print version record.
|
546 |
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|a English.
|
590 |
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|a eBooks on EBSCOhost
|b EBSCO eBook Subscription Academic Collection - Worldwide
|
651 |
|
0 |
|a Former communist countries
|x Economic policy.
|
651 |
|
0 |
|a Former communist countries
|x Economic conditions.
|
650 |
|
0 |
|a Post-communism
|z Former communist countries.
|
650 |
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0 |
|a Privatization
|z Former communist countries.
|
651 |
|
6 |
|a Anciens pays communistes
|x Politique économique.
|
651 |
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6 |
|a Anciens pays communistes
|x Conditions économiques.
|
650 |
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6 |
|a Postcommunisme
|z Anciens pays communistes.
|
650 |
|
6 |
|a Privatisation
|z Anciens pays communistes.
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a POLITICAL SCIENCE
|x Economic Conditions.
|2 bisacsh
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650 |
|
7 |
|a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
|x Economics
|x Comparative.
|2 bisacsh
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650 |
|
7 |
|a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
|x Economic Conditions.
|2 bisacsh
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650 |
|
7 |
|a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
|x Economic History.
|2 bisacsh
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650 |
|
7 |
|a Economic history
|2 fast
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650 |
|
7 |
|a Economic policy
|2 fast
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650 |
|
7 |
|a Post-communism
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|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Privatization
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|
651 |
|
7 |
|a Former communist countries
|2 fast
|
650 |
|
7 |
|a Systemtransformation
|2 gnd
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650 |
|
7 |
|a Sozialismus
|2 gnd
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650 |
|
7 |
|a Kapitalismus
|2 gnd
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650 |
|
7 |
|a Transformation
|2 gnd
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|
7 |
|a Wirtschaftssystem
|2 gnd
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7 |
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|a Osteuropa
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650 |
1 |
7 |
|a Postcommunisme.
|2 gtt
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1 |
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|a Privatisering.
|2 gtt
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650 |
1 |
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|a Economische hervormingen.
|2 gtt
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651 |
|
7 |
|a GOS.
|2 gtt
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651 |
|
7 |
|a Midden-Azië.
|2 gtt
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776 |
0 |
8 |
|i Print version:
|a Åslund, Anders, 1952-
|t How capitalism was built.
|d Cambridge ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press, 2007
|z 9780521683821
|w (DLC) 2007010103
|w (OCoLC)87733083
|
856 |
4 |
0 |
|u https://ebsco.uam.elogim.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=206640
|z Texto completo
|
938 |
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