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100 1 |a Åslund, Anders,  |d 1952- 
245 1 0 |a How capitalism was built :  |b the transformation of Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia /  |c Anders Åslund. 
260 |a Cambridge ;  |a New York, NY :  |b Cambridge University Press,  |c 2007. 
300 |a 1 online resource (xvi, 356 pages) :  |b illustrations 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
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347 |a data file 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 315-342) and index. 
505 0 |a Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and revelations. Why certain polices worked while others did not. 
520 |a Comprehensive both in its geographic and thematic approach, this text explains how the former communist countries became market economies from 1989 to 2006. 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
546 |a English. 
590 |a eBooks on EBSCOhost  |b EBSCO eBook Subscription Academic Collection - Worldwide 
651 0 |a Former communist countries  |x Economic policy. 
651 0 |a Former communist countries  |x Economic conditions. 
650 0 |a Post-communism  |z Former communist countries. 
650 0 |a Privatization  |z Former communist countries. 
651 6 |a Anciens pays communistes  |x Politique économique. 
651 6 |a Anciens pays communistes  |x Conditions économiques. 
650 6 |a Postcommunisme  |z Anciens pays communistes. 
650 6 |a Privatisation  |z Anciens pays communistes. 
650 7 |a POLITICAL SCIENCE  |x Economic Conditions.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS  |x Economics  |x Comparative.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS  |x Economic Conditions.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS  |x Economic History.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a Economic history  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Economic policy  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Post-communism  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Privatization  |2 fast 
651 7 |a Former communist countries  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Systemtransformation  |2 gnd 
650 7 |a Sozialismus  |2 gnd 
650 7 |a Kapitalismus  |2 gnd 
650 7 |a Transformation  |2 gnd 
650 7 |a Wirtschaftssystem  |2 gnd 
651 7 |a Mitteleuropa  |2 gnd 
651 7 |a Russland  |2 gnd 
651 7 |a Zentralasien  |2 gnd 
651 7 |a Osteuropa  |2 gnd 
650 1 7 |a Postcommunisme.  |2 gtt 
650 1 7 |a Privatisering.  |2 gtt 
650 1 7 |a Economische hervormingen.  |2 gtt 
651 7 |a GOS.  |2 gtt 
651 7 |a Midden-Azië.  |2 gtt 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Åslund, Anders, 1952-  |t How capitalism was built.  |d Cambridge ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press, 2007  |z 9780521683821  |w (DLC) 2007010103  |w (OCoLC)87733083 
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