Arctic offshore engineering /
There is an increasing need to construct engineering structures in the Arctic seas. The requirement is principally generated by the oil and gas industry, because of the substantial reserves that are known to exist offshore in the Beaufort Sea, the Caspian Sea, the Barents Sea, the Pacific Ocean off...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
---|---|
Autores principales: | , |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Singapore :
World Scientific,
©2013.
|
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- 1. The human context. 1.1. Introduction. 1.2. The peoples native to the Arctic. 1.3. Explorers. 1.4. Developers. 1.5. Outsiders
- 2. The physical and biological environment. 2.1. Climate. 2.2. Permafrost and land ice. 2.3. Sea ice. 2.4. Gathering data about sea ice. 2.5. Biology
- 3. Ice mechanics. 3.1. Introduction. 3.2. Creep. 3.3. Fracture. 3.4. Elasticity. 3.5. Plasticity. 3.6. Broken ice. 3.7. In-situ rubble tests. 3.8. Model ice
- 4. Ice forces on structures in the sea. 4.1. Introduction. 4.2. Alternative design concepts. 4.3. Ice forces. 4.4. Ice forces on vertical-sided structures. 4.5. Sloping-sided structures. 4.6. Local ice pressures. 4.7. Ice encroachment. 4.8. Model tests. 4.9. Ice-induced vibrations. 4.10. Ice load measurements on platforms
- 5. Broken ice, pressure ridges and ice rubble. 5.1. Introduction. 5.2. Formation of ridges. 5.3. Limit- force calculations. 5.4. Multi-year ridges. 5.5. Loads due to first-year ridges. 5.6. Structures in shallow water. 5.7. Multi-leg and multi-hulled platforms. 5.8. Limit momentum (limit energy) ice loads
- 6. Ice forces on floating platforms. 6.1. Introduction. 6.2. Background to use of floaters in sea ice. 6.3. Loads on floaters in unmanaged ice. 6.4. Loads on floaters in managed ice. 6.5. Calibration against the Kulluk data. 6.6. Influencing parameters. 6.7. Typical managed ice loads
- 7. Arctic marine pipelines and export systems. 7.1. Introduction. 7.2. Seabed ice gouging. 7.3. Strudel scour. 7.4. Construction. 7.5. Transportation by tanker
- 8. Environmental impact. 8.1. Introduction. 8.2. Oil in the sea. 8.3. Gas in the sea. 8.4. Response and oil cleanup. 8.5. Effects of structures on the ice. 8.6. Decommissioning
- 9. Human factors and safety. 9.1. Context. 9.2. Psychological factors. 9.3. Physical factors. 9.4. Platform safety and evacuation. 9.5. Safety during on-ice activities. 9.6. Platform reliability and safety factors.