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Recent advances in sustainable process design and optimization : with CD-ROM /
This book is a compilation of the various recently developed techniques emphasizing better chemical processes and products, with state-of-the-art contributions by world-renowned leaders in process design and optimization. It covers various areas such as grass-roots design, retrofitting, continuous a...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | , , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Singapore ; London :
World Scientific,
2012.
|
| Colección: | Advances in process systems engineering ;
v. 3. |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Preface; List of Contributors; CONTENTS; 3.1.2 Integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC); Section 1: Process Modeling; 1. Estimation of Exergy Dissipation and Cost: The Foundation for Sustainability Assessment in Process Design Authors: L.T. Fan & T. Zhang; 1 Introduction; 2 Thermodynamic Foundations; 2.1 Reference states; 2.1.1 Standard state; 2.1.2 Dead state; 2.2 Balances of mass, energy, entropy-dissipation, and available energy; 2.2.1 Mass balance; 2.2.2 Energy balance; 2.2.3 Entropy-dissipation balance; 2.2.4 Available energy balance.
- 2.3 First-law and second-law conservation (process) efficiencies2.4 Simple systems; 2.4.1 Thermal mixing; 2.4.1.1 Numerical illustration; 2.4.2 Biomass pyrolysis; 3 Economic Foundations; 3.1 Cost estimation; 3.1.1 External cost; 3.1.2 Internal cost; 4 Sustainability Assessment; 4.1 Sustainability potential; 4.1.1 Methodology; 4.1.1.1 Determination of alternative synthetic routes; 4.1.1.1.1. P-graph representation; 4.1.1.1.2. Axioms; 4.1.1.1.3. Algorithms; 4.1.1.2 Hierarchical assessment of the sustainability-potential of alternative synthetic routes.
- 4.1.1.2.1. Available energy (exergy) dissipation4.1.1.2.2. Potential profit; 4.1.1.2.3. Toxicity indices; 4.1.2 Applications; 4.2 Sustainable Process Index; 4.3 AIChE Sustainability Index (SI); 4.4 Hierarchical thermodynamic metrics; 4.4.1 Multi-scale system; 4.4.2 Aggregation hierarchy; 4.4.3 Spatial hierarchy; 5 Epilog; References; 2. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Authors: L.T. Fan & T. Zhang; 1 Phases of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA); 1.1 Phase 1: Goal and scope definition; 1.2 Phase 2: Inventory analysis; 1.3 Phase 3: Impact assessment; 1.4 Phase 4: Interpretation.
- 2 Calculating Environmental Burdens and Impacts in LCA
- An Example3 Thermodynamic Input-Output LCA (TIO-LCA); 4 Ecologically-Based Life Cycle Assessment (Eco-LCA); References; 3. Transport Model for NanoFiltration and Reverse Osmosis System based on Irreversible Thermodynamic Author: M.F. Chong; 1 Introduction; 2 Transport Mechanistic and Irreversible Thermodynamics based Transport Models for NF and RO membranes; 3 Fundamental of Irreversible Thermodynamics in Membrane System; 4 Spiegler-Kedem Model for Single Solute System; 5 Spiegler-Kedem Model for Multiple Solute Systems.
- 5.1 Spiegler-Kedem model for binary solutes system5.2 Extended Spiegler-Kedem model for multiple solute systems; 5.3 Spiegler-Kedem model for multiple solutes system in differential equation form; 5.4 Kedem-Katchalsky model for binary solutes system with one impermeable solute; 5.5 Kedem-Katchalsky model for nonelectrolyte, dilute, multiple solute systems; 5.5.1 Case study 1: Binary solutes system; 5.5.2 Case study 2: Ternary solute system; 6 Process Design for Membrane Systems; 7 Conclusion; List of symbols; References.