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Extended-nanofluidic systems for chemistry and biotechnology /

For the past decade, new research fields utilizing microfluidics have been formed. General micro-integration methods were proposed, and the supporting fundamental technologies were widely developed. These methodologies have made various applications in the fields of analytical and chemical synthesis...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Mawatari, Kazuma, Tsukahara, Takehiko, Kitamori, Takehiko
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: London : Imperial College Press, ©2012.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Chapter 1. Introduction; References; Chapter 2. Microchemical Systems; References; Chapter 3. Fundamental Technology: Nanofabrication Methods; 3.1. Top-Down Fabrication; 3.1.1. Introduction; 3.1.2. Bulk nanomachining techniques; 3.1.2.1. Combination of lithography and wet etching; 3.1.2.2. Combination of lithography and dry etching; 3.1.2.3. Other lithographic techniques; 3.1.2.4. Direct nanofabrication; 3.1.3. Surface machining techniques; 3.1.3.1. Utilization of polysilicon as a sacrificial material; 3.1.3.2. Utilization of metals and polymers as sacrificial materials.
  • 3.1.4. Imprinting and embossing nanofabrication techniques3.1.5. New strategies of nanofabrication; 3.1.5.1. Non-lithographic techniques; 3.1.5.2. Hybrid-material techniques; 3.1.6. Combination of lift-off and lithography; 3.2. Local Surface Modification; 3.2.1. Modification using VUV; 3.2.2. Modification using an electron beam; 3.2.3. Modification using photochemical reaction; 3.3. Bonding; 3.3.1. Introduction; 3.3.2. Wafer bond characterization methods; 3.3.3. Wafer direct bonding; 3.3.4. Wafer direct bonding mechanism; 3.3.5. Surface requirements for wafer direct bonding.
  • 3.3.6. Low temperature direct bonding by surface plasma activation3.3.7. Anodic bonding; References; Chapter 4. Fundamental Technology: Fluidic Control Methods; 4.1. Basic Theory; 4.2. Pressure-Driven Flow; 4.3. Shear-Driven Flow; 4.4. Electrokinetically-Driven Flow; 4.5. Conclusion and Outlook; References; Chapter 5. Fundamental Technology: Detection Methods; 5.1. Single Molecule Detection Methods; 5.1.1. Optical detection methods; 5.1.2. Electrochemical methods; 5.2. Measurement of Fluidic Properties; 5.2.1. Nonintrusive flow measurement techniques.
  • 5.2.1.1. Streaming potential/current measurement in pressure-driven flows5.2.1.2. Current monitoring in electroosmotic flow; 5.2.2. Optical flow imaging techniques using a tracer; 5.2.2.1. Properties of flow tracers; 5.2.2.2. Scalar image velocimetry; 5.2.2.3. Nanoparticle image velocimetry; 5.2.2.4. Laser-induced fluorescence photobleaching anemometer with stimulated emission depletion; References; Chapter 6. Basic Nanoscience; 6.1. Liquid Properties; 6.1.1. Introduction; 6.1.2. Viscosities of liquids confined in extended nanospaces; 6.1.3. Electrical conductivity in extended nanospaces.
  • 6.1.4. Streaming current/potential in extended nanospaces6.1.5. Ion transport in extended nanospaces; 6.1.6. Gas/liquid phase transition phenomena in extended nanospaces; 6.1.7. Structures and dynamics of liquids confined in extended nanospaces; 6.2. Chemical Reaction; 6.2.1. Enzymatic reaction; 6.2.2. Keto-enol tautomeric equilibrium; 6.2.3. Nanoparticle synthesis; 6.2.4. Nano DNA hybridization; 6.2.5. Nano redox reaction; 6.3. Liquid Properties in Intercellular Space; References; Chapter 7. Application to Chemistry and Biotechnology; 7.1. Separation; 7.1.1. Separation by electrophoresis.