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Biodiesel : blends, properties, and applications /
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Hauppauge, N.Y. :
Nova Science Publishers,
©2011.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- PREFACE ; ANALYSIS OF EMISSIONS FROM ULTRA LOW SULFUR DIESEL AND BIODIESEL OPERATED GARBAGE TRUCKS ; ABSTRACT ; 1. INTRODUCTION ; 1.1. Overview of Vehicular Emissions ; 1.2. Research Approach and Objectives ; 2. LITERATURE REVIEW ; 2.1. Federal Standards ; 2.1.1. Ambient Air Quality Standards ; 2.1.2. Fuel Standards ; 2.1.3. Exhaust Emission Standards ; 2.2. Background on Emission Studies ; 2.3. Diesel Exhaust Health Effects ; 3. METHODOLOGY ; 3.1. Fleet Characteristics ; 3.2. Fuel Characteristics ; 3.3. Experimental Study Design ; 3.4. Instrumentation.
- 3.5. Database 3.6. Quality Assurance and Quality Control ; 3.7. Analysis Methodology ; 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS ; 4.1. Consistency Analysis ; 4.2. Idle Emission Characterization ; 4.2.1. Effect of Engine Parameters ; 4.2.3. Effect of Fuel
- Mack ; 4.2.4. Effect of Fuel
- Cummins ; 4.2.5. Effect of Vehicle Age ; 4.2.5. Preventive Maintenance Inspection ; 4.3. Behavioral Changes in Emissions due to the use of Biodiesel ; CONCLUSIONS ; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ; REFERENCES ; BIODIESEL, FOSSIL DIESEL AND THEIR BLENDS: CHEMICAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL PROPERTIES ; ABSTRACT.
- INTRODUCTION PUBLIC HEALTH STUDIES ; In Vivo Studies ; BLOOD BARRIER AND INFLAMMATORY RESPONSES ; PHYSIOLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS AND DISEASE DEVELOPMENT FROM EXHAUST EMISSION PARTICLES ; CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF NANOPARTICLES ; Nanoparticles from Biodiesel/Fossil Diesel Blends and Their Toxicity ; FAME-PAH: Potential Toxic Partnerships? ; Are Blends More Toxic Than Pure Biodiesel / Fossil Diesel? ; Diesel Nanoparticles ; CONCLUSIONS ; REFERENCES ; BIODIESEL PREPARATION FROM NON-EDIBLE OILS ; ABSTRACT ; STRAIGHT VEGETABLE OILS ; ETHANOL ; BIODIESEL ; BIODIESEL AND ITS PREPARATION.
- Biodiesel Scenario in India Cost of Biodiesel ; Advantages of Biodiesel ; Disadvantages of Biodiesel ; Methods of Preparation ; Pyrolysis ; Emulsification ; Dilution ; Transesterification ; Chemistry of Transesterification Process ; Transesterification of Vegetable Oils ; Factors Affecting Transesterification ; Reaction Temperature ; Molar Ratio of Alcohol to Oil ; Nature of Catalyst ; Mixing Intensity ; Purity of Reactants ; ACID CATALYSTS ; HETEROGENEOUS ACID CATALYSTS ; Comparison of Homogeneous and Heterogeneously Catalyzed Transesterification Reaction.
- USE OF NON-EDIBLE OILS LITERATURE REVIEW ; SCOPE OF THE PRESENT STUDY ; MODIFICATION OF ZEOLITES ; CHARACTERIZATION ; Characterization of Zeolites and Modified Zeolites ; X-Ray Diffraction Analysis ; Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Analysis ; Fourier Transform Infra Red Analysis ; NH3-Temperature Programmed Desorption Studies ; Thermo Gravimetric Analysis ; Characterization of Non-Edible Oils ; Gas Chromatographic Analysis ; Fatty Acid Profile of Mahua Oil ; Fatty Acid Profile of Karanja Oil ; Physical and Chemical Properties of Oils.