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Science : a many-splendored thing /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Novak, Igor
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: New Jersey ; London : World Scientific, ©2011.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Is Science important?
  • Why is Science important?
  • What is Science?
  • In what ways is Science like a map?
  • Science and Culture
  • What is the principal difference between Science and other human activities?
  • Philosophical and Methodological Aspects of Science
  • Scientific community (SC)
  • Example of the Scientific Community's role
  • Peer review and reward systems
  • The peer review system
  • Routes to scientific discovery and selection of research problem
  • General characteristics of Science
  • The cycle of scientific activities
  • Scientific language
  • Metaphors
  • Laws of Nature
  • Models and theories
  • Distinguishing between Theory and Truth
  • Possible methodological errors in Science
  • General or universal statements
  • Singular statements
  • Types of scientific arguments
  • Critical thinking in Science and everyday life
  • Incorrect logical arguments (fallacies)
  • Experimental Design and Scientific Evidence
  • How does the shape of the kettle affect the time required to boil water?
  • How does the electrical resistance affect the boiling time?
  • Measurement errors
  • Sampling
  • Pseudo-science (PS)
  • Creationism's objections to evolutionary theory (ET)
  • Creationist and scientific methodologies
  • Driving forces of Creationism
  • Scientific Knowledge
  • The span of scientific knowledge
  • Reductionism, determinism and irreversibility
  • Methodological reductionism
  • Ontological reductionism
  • Maps and complementary knowledge
  • Determinism and reductionism
  • Holism
  • Scientific knowledge and Philosophy of Science
  • Falsification cycle
  • Do Scientists attempt to falsify theories?
  • The causes of pathological Science and how to avoid it?
  • The validity of scientific results
  • Caveats
  • Sociological and Ethical Aspects of Science
  • Is Science value-neutral?
  • Science in Ethics
  • Ethics in Science
  • Ethical standards pertaining to Science:
  • Misconduct in Science:
  • Why does misconduct in Science matter?
  • Societal support for modern Science
  • Motivation of Scientists
  • Scientists in Society
  • Science, Technology and Applied Science
  • Science impacts on Society
  • Society's impact on Science
  • Science and public policy
  • climate change
  • Is global warming prediction true?
  • Science, Risk and Evidence
  • Science and History
  • Mathematics
  • Civil and military engineering
  • Combined tradition
  • The heliocentric vs. geocentric model debate
  • Examples of Scientific Development: China, Europe
  • Scientific Revolution in W. Europe (16th-18th century)
  • Astronomy and mechanics
  • Medicine & optics
  • Chemistry
  • Broader consequences of scientific revolution:
  • New relationship between Science and Technology
  • Societal support for Modern Science
  • The future of Science
  • Potential causes of scientific decline
  • Religious fundamentalism
  • Political fundamentalism
  • Economic fundamentalism
  • Limits of Science
  • Human and social limits
  • Technological limits
  • Cosmological limits
  • Logical/mathematical limits
  • Science in Action-Case studies
  • Case Study 1: Theories of combustion
  • The inadequacies of phlogiston theory
  • What can we learn from Case Study 1?
  • What can we learn from Case Study 2?
  • Weapons of mass destruction
  • The Two Scientists
  • What can we learn from Case Study 3?