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Theory of language : the representational function of language /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Bühler, Karl, 1879-1963
Otros Autores: Goodwin, Donald Fraser, Eschbach, Achim
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Alemán
Publicado: Amsterdam ; Philadelphia : John Benjamins Pub. Co., ©2011.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • The principles of language research : The idea and plan of the axiomatics : Observations and ideas guiding research ; Exact recording
  • three manners of understanding ; Initial object of linguistic research
  • the conceptual world of the linguistic researcher ; Axioms of language research ; The four principles
  • The model of language as organon (a) : Manners of appearance of the concrete speech event ; Inadequacy of the casual view of substance-oriented thought ; The new model: three semantic functions of language ; Expression and appeal as independent variables in addition to representation-- the three books on language
  • The significative nature of language (b) : The constructive model of language ; The etyma of the words for sign ; Directive analysis of the concept of sign
  • comparative psychology
  • a general formula ; "Aliquid stat pro aliquo": two determinations ; The principle of abstractive relevance, illustrated by phonology ; The problem of abstraction ; Two forms of material fallacy
  • Speech action and language work; speech act and language structure (c) : Inadequacy of previous dichotomies: the four-celled pattern ; Speech action and language work
  • empractical speech
  • la parole ; The work of art in language
  • the theory of speech action ; The structures in language
  • criticism
  • structural survey in linguistics
  • the higher level of formalization
  • comparisons outside the linguistic realm
  • intersubjectivity ; Theory of speech acts
  • Steinthal and Husserl
  • appreciation of Husserl's theory of acts
  • the social factor in language
  • Word and sentence. The S-F-system of the type language (d) : The features of the concept of language ; Analysis of a one-class system of communicative signals ; The two-class language system
  • the dogma of lexicon and syntax ; The productivity of field systems ; Logic and linguistics
  • The deictic field of language and deictic words : Introduction : The deictic field
  • models of deixis ; Wegener and Brugmann as predecessors ; Speech about perceptual things ; Psychological analysis
  • The psychological foundations of the modes of positional deixis in Indo-European : Brugmann's modes of deixis and the general problem ; The myth to the deictic origin of language ; *to-deixis and ille-deixis ; The second and third deictic mode ; Natural deictic clues ; Quality of origin and the acoustic characterization of the voice ; Directions in thou-deixis and istic-deixis ; Yonder-deixis ; A general question
  • The origin of the deictic field and its mark : The here-now-I system of subjective orientation ; The meaning of the deictic words from a logical perspective ; The words for 'here' and 'I' as cognates ; The indispensability of deictic clues ; The role of 'I' and 'thou' ; The usual classification of the pronouns
  • criticism ; The necessity of demonstration
  • Imagination-oriented deixis and the anaphoric use of deictic words : The second and third modes of deixis ; Ocular demonstration and imagination-oriented deixis as a psychological problem ; Subjective orientation when awake and its components ; Spatial orientation and deictic speech ; Movement of the origo in the tactile bodily image ; Temporal orientation ; The three types of imagination-oriented deixis ; Psychological reduction ; Displacements
  • dramatic and epic procedure
  • Egocentric and topomnestic deixis in various languages : The deictic field ; The inclusive and exclusive 'we' ; Coalescence of deictic particles with prepositions ; Egocentric and topomnestic deixis
  • the class of 'prodemonstratives'
  • examples from Japanese and Amerindian languages
  • The symbolic field of language and the naming words : The programme
  • The sympractical, the symphysical, and the synsemantic field of language signs : The concept of surrounding field ; Empractical speech ; Materially attached names ; An analogy with heraldry ; Synsemantics of pictorial values in painting ; The question of the ellipsis
  • Context and field factors in detail : Syntax without form from Miklosich to Wackernagel ; Material clues and word classes ; Hermann Paul's list of context factors
  • reorganization in three classes
  • the completeness of these classes ; Plea for syntax from without
  • Symbolic fields in non-linguistic representative implements : The comparative survey ; Lexical signs and representational fields illustrated by two non-linguistic representational implements ; The painter's pictorial field, the actor's representational field, and a remark on field values ; The concept of the symbol
  • proposed definition ; The relationship between picture and symbol, fidelity to appearance and relational fidelity ; The specificity of linguistic representation
  • analogy to intermediary in the linguistic representational implement
  • the inner form of language
  • Onomatopoetic language : There is no pictorial field in language ; The devotees of sound symbolism ; The pictorial potentials of the acoustic material ; Limits of depiction in the structural law of language ; An example from Werner's experiments ; Two groups of onomatopoetic words ; Older views of the import of sound symbolism ; Wilhelm Oehl's studies
  • factors counting against this
  • The conceptual signs of language : Prescientific and scientific concepts ; The etymon
  • magical thought and naming
  • a result of psychology of thought: the spheres of meaning ; Synchytic concepts ; Incompatibility of radical nominalism with the core fact of phonology ; J. St. Mill about species names and proper names ; Husserl's doctrine of acts ; The interest of language research in the objectivist analysis
  • Husserl's monadic construction
  • connotation and etymon ; The living and governing etymon
  • concluding remarks on proper names
  • The Indo-European case system as an example of a field implement : Localist or logical, cases of inner determination, cases of outer determination ; Mixed systems in Indo-European
  • Wundt on the declension of neuter nouns
  • an overly broad concept of case ; Comparative review of the case systems of various languages
  • what are inner and outer determination? ; Criticism of Wundt's theory
  • connotations of the verb ; Objective and subjective cases, the example of the lion's death ; The category of action and an inner form of language
  • A critical review : The idea of the symbolic field ; The discovery of syntactic schemata ; Objective verification of observations by means of experiential psychology ; Concluding remarks
  • The make-up of human speech: elements and compositions : Introduction : Leibniz and Aristotle on synthesis and synthemata
  • summative wholes and Gestalten ; The constructive series: phoneme, word, sentence and compound sentence
  • The materially derived formation of the acoustic stream of speech : The law of articulation ; Materially determined and grammatical formation ; The acoustic theory of the syllable ; The motor theory of the syllable
  • ballistic pressure pulses ; Union of aspects
  • Stetson's criticism, counter-criticism
  • the resonance factor ; The result
  • The sound shape and the itemized phonematic description of words : Phonemes as phonetic features ; Comparison between phonematic and chemical elements ; Sound face and itemized description of word images ; Phonetic characteristics and material recognition features ; The number of syllables in German ; The central idea of phonology ; A new constancy law
  • The simple and the complex word.
  • The characteristics of the concept of the word : The idea of the pure lexicon ; Husserl's definition of simple meaning ; The inflected word and the compound ; The features of the concept word
  • proposed definition ; The problem of the word classes
  • The functions of the article : Mark of case and gender, modulus of the symbolic and field values of words ; History and theory of the article
  • the three functions according to Wackernagel ; The article as a substantive formant from the perspective of language theory ; *So-deixis as a parallel
  • The summative and : Gestalt theoretical remarks ; "And" used in numerals as an example
  • "and" as a conjunction
  • results: "and" to bundle things, "and" to conjoin sentences and clauses ; The pair compound
  • Language theoretical studies on the compound : The word with a compound symbolic meaning
  • Brugmann versus Paul ; The result of the language-historical survey
  • Initial and final position in Schmidt's theory
  • criticism
  • new suggestion
  • law of correlation ; Plea for a distinction between attributive and predicative compounds ; Difference between nominal and verbal compounds ; The interference of the positional facto with intonational and phonematic modulations
  • preference for final position in Romance languages ; The features of the concept of the word fulfilled by the compound
  • The metaphor in language : The sematological core of the theory of the metaphor ; Psychological remarks
  • findings of the historians of language
  • parallels outside of language
  • two metaphors by children ; The physiognomic gaze
  • pleasure in functioning ; The differential effect, the technical model of the double filter
  • the law of suppression
  • plasticity of meanings ; Werner's taboo hypothesis
  • criticism: the metaphor and para-phenomena ; General conclusion
  • The problem of the sentence : The philological idea of the sentence and grammar ; Ries's definition, the denizen's quarter ; Ries's three features treat different aspects ; Examination of the older definitions
  • the grammatical concept of the sentence
  • The sentence without a deictic field : The release of the utterance from the circumstances of speech
  • the feature of independence of the sense of the sentence ; Correlational sentences (nominal sentences) ; Self-sufficiency of the sense of the sentence
  • an analogy with the painting
  • the gradual release ; Exposition and subject ; The impersonal verbs ; The third person ; Absolutely deixis-free sentences in logic