Mitochondria : structure, functions, and dysfunctions /
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Otros Autores: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
New York :
Nova Science,
©2010.
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Colección: | Cell biology research progress.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- MITOCHONDRIA: STRUCTURE, FUNCTIONS AND DYSFUNCTIONS
- MITOCHONDRIA: STRUCTURE, FUNCTIONS AND DYSFUNCTIONS
- Contents
- Preface
- Mitochondria: The Portrayal of an Executioner
- Abstract
- Introduction
- II. Apoptotic Pathways
- II. A. Extrinsic Pathways
- II. B. Perforin-Granzyme B Pathways
- II. C. Intrinsic Pathways
- II. D. Execution Pathway
- III. Mitochondria and Gateways to Mitochondrial Death
- III. A. Mitochondria and Cell
- III. B. Regulation of Mitochondrial Membrane Permeabilization
- III. B.1. Non-protein mediators
- Calcium
- Lipid and lipid metabolitesSmall molecules
- III. B.2. Protein mediators: Bcl-2 family-intrinsic regulators of cellular life and death
- III. B.2.1. Properties of Bcl-2 family members
- III. B.2.2. Upstream of mitochondria: Activation of BCL-2 family members
- III. B.2.3. Post-translational modifications determine active/inactive conformations
- III. B.2.3.a. Dimerization
- III. B.2.3.b. Translocation
- III. B.2.3.c. Phosphorylation
- III. B.2.3.d. Cleavage
- III. B.2.3.e. Transcription
- III. B.2.4. Pro-apoptotic BCL-2 members as sentinels for cellular damage
- III. C. Characteristics of Apoptotic Membrane PermeabilizationIII. D. Models of Mitochondrial Membrane Permeabilization
- III. D.1. Permeabilization of the inner membrane along with the rupture of the Outer Membrane
- III. D.2. The adenine nucleotide transporter
- III. D.3. BCL-XL and ADP/ATP Exchange
- III. D.4. Selective permeabilization of the Outer Mitochondrial Membrane
- III. D.5. Outer Membrane permeabilization by VDAC
- III. E. Mitochondrial Membrane Permeabilization and Released Factors
- III. E.1. Cytochrome c
- III. E.2. Daiblo/Smac
- III. E.3. HtrA2/Omi
- III. E.4. Procaspase-2 and 9III. E.5. Hsp 10, Hsp60
- III. E.6. AIF
- III. E.7. Release of Endonuclease G
- III. E.8. Adenylate Kinase 2
- III. F. Outcome of Mitochondrial Membrane Permeabilization
- III. F.1. Apoptosome
- Active versus inactive apoptosomes
- The role of cytochrome c and dATP in apoptosome assembly and caspase-9 processing
- III. F.2. Breakdown of oxidative phosphorylation
- IV. PTPC Structure and Mitochondrial Permeability Transition- A Final Word
- V. Effects of Mitochondria Membrane Permeabilization
- VI. Afferent Signals Form Other Organelles Inducing MMPVI. A. Nuclear DNA Damage
- VI. A.1. Signals from the “guardian of genome� to mitochondria
- VI. B. Endoplasmic Reticulum
- VI. C. Lysosomes
- VI. D. Cytosol
- VI. D.1. The ubiquitin/proteasome complex
- VI. D.2. The phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase pathway
- VI. D.3. Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase/mitogen-activated protein kinase
- VI. E. Cytoskeleton
- VII. Apoptosis, Mitochondria and Human Disease
- VII. A. Ischemia/Reperfusion
- VII. B. Aging and Mitochondrial Damage