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A kinetic view of statistical physics /

"Aimed at graduate students, this book explores some of the core phenomena in non-equilibrium statistical physics. It focuses on the development and application of theoretical methods to help students develop their problem-solving skills. The book begins with microscopic transport processes: di...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autores principales: Krapivsky, Pavel L. (Autor), Redner, Sidney, 1951- (Autor), Ben-Naim, E. (Eli) (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover
  • Half-Title
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Conventions
  • 1 Aperitifs
  • 1.1 Diffusion
  • 1.2 Single-Species Annihilation/Coalescence
  • 1.3 Two-Species Annihilation
  • 1.4 Notes
  • 2 Diffusion
  • 2.1 The Probability Distribution
  • 2.2 Central Limit Theorem
  • 2.3 Walks With Broad Distributions
  • 2.4 Application to Gravity: the Holtsmark Distribution
  • 2.5 First-Passage Properties
  • 2.6 Exit Probabilities and Exit Times
  • 2.7 Reaction Rate Theory
  • 2.8 The Langevin Approach
  • 2.9 Application to Surface Growth
  • 2.10 Notes
  • 2.11 Problems
  • 3 Collisions
  • 3.1 Kinetic Theory
  • 3.2 The Lorentz Gas
  • 3.3 Lorentz Gas in An External Field
  • 3.4 Collisional Impact
  • 3.5 Maxwell Molecules and Very Hard Particles
  • 3.6 Inelastic Gases
  • 3.7 Ballistic Agglomeration
  • 3.8 Single-Lane Traffic
  • 3.9 Notes
  • 3.10 Problems
  • 4 Exclusion
  • 4.1 Symmetric Exclusion Process
  • 4.2 Asymmetric Exclusion Process
  • 4.3 Hydrodynamic Approach
  • 4.4 Microscopic Approach
  • 4.5 Open Systems
  • 4.6 Notes
  • 4.7 Problems
  • 5 Aggregation
  • 5.1 The Master Equations
  • 5.2 Exact Solution Methods
  • 5.3 Gelation
  • 5.4 Scaling
  • 5.5 Aggregation With Input
  • 5.6 Exchange-Driven Growth
  • 5.7 Notes
  • 5.8 Problems
  • 6 Fragmentation
  • 6.1 Binary Fragmentation
  • 6.2 Planar Fragmentation
  • 6.3 Reversible Polymerization
  • 6.4 Collisional Fragmentation
  • 6.5 Notes
  • 6.6 Problems
  • 7 Adsorption
  • 7.1 Random Sequential Adsorption in One Dimension
  • 7.2 Phase Space Structure
  • 7.3 Adsorption in Higher Dimensions
  • 7.4 Reversible Adsorption
  • 7.5 Polymer Translocation
  • 7.6 Notes
  • 7.7 Problems
  • 8 Spin Dynamics
  • 8.1 Phenomenology of Coarsening
  • 8.2 The Voter Model
  • 8.3 Ising8211;Glauber Model
  • 8.4 Mean-Field Approximation
  • 8.5 Glauber Dynamics in One Dimension
  • 8.6 Glauber Dynamics in Higher Dimensions
  • 8.7 Spin-Exchange Dynamics
  • 8.8 Cluster Dynamics
  • 8.9 Notes
  • 8.10 Problems
  • 9 Coarsening
  • 9.1 Models
  • 9.2 Free Evolution
  • 9.3 Case Studies in Non-Conservative Dynamics
  • 9.4 Final States
  • 9.5 Defects
  • 9.6 Conservative Dynamics
  • 9.7 Extremal Dynamics
  • 9.8 Nucleation and Growth
  • 9.9 Notes
  • 9.10 Problems
  • 10 Disorder
  • 10.1 Disordered Spin Chain
  • 10.2 Random Walk in a Random Potential
  • 10.3 Random Walk in Random Velocity Fields
  • 10.4 Notes
  • 10.5 Problems
  • 11 Hysteresis
  • 11.1 Homogeneous Ferromagnets
  • 11.2 Perturbation Analysis
  • 11.3 Disordered Ferromagnets
  • 11.4 Mean-Field Model
  • 11.5 Hysteresis in the Random-Field Ising Chain
  • 11.6 Notes
  • 11.7 Problems
  • 12 Population Dynamics
  • 12.1 Continuum Formulation
  • 12.2 Discrete Reactions
  • 12.3 Small-Fluctuation Expansion
  • T.