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The aqueous chemistry of the elements /

Most fields of science, applied science, engineering, and technology deal with solutions in water. This volume is a comprehensive treatment of the aqueous solution chemistry of all the elements. The information on each element is centered around an E-pH diagram which is a novel aid to understanding....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Schweitzer, George Keene, 1924-
Otros Autores: Pesterfield, Lester L.
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2010.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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100 1 |a Schweitzer, George Keene,  |d 1924- 
245 1 4 |a The aqueous chemistry of the elements /  |c George K. Schweitzer, Lester L. Pesterfield. 
260 |a Oxford ;  |a New York :  |b Oxford University Press,  |c 2010. 
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504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
520 |a Most fields of science, applied science, engineering, and technology deal with solutions in water. This volume is a comprehensive treatment of the aqueous solution chemistry of all the elements. The information on each element is centered around an E-pH diagram which is a novel aid to understanding. The contents are especially pertinent to agriculture, analytical chemistry, biochemistry, biology, biomedical science and engineering, chemical engineering, geochemistry, inorganic chemistry, environmental science and engineering, food science, materials science, mining engineering, metallurgy, nuc. 
505 0 |a 1 E-pH Diagrams -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Na E-pH Diagram -- 3. The Al E-pH Diagram -- 4. The Fe E-pH Diagram -- 5. The V E-pH Diagram -- 6. The HOH E-pH Diagram -- 2 The Construction of E-pH Diagrams -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Constructing the Ga E-pH Diagram -- 3. Constructing the Ga E-pH Diagram with Concentration Variations -- 4. Constructing the Mn E-pH Diagram -- 5. E-pH Computer Programs -- 6. Species Selection and Treatment -- 3 Reactions and Applications -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Reactions with HOH -- 3. The Mn-Fe-HOH System (Excess Mn Species) -- 4. The Mn-Fe-HOH System (Excess Fe Species) -- 5. Combining Redox Reactions -- 6. The HOH E-pH Diagram Revisited -- 7. General Conclusions -- 4 Precipitation and Complexation -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Precipitation and E-pH Diagrams -- 3. Addition of Cl[sup( -- )] to the Ag E-pH System -- 4. Addition of S[sup( -2)] to the Zn E-pH System -- 5. Review of Complexation and Complex Species -- 6. Complexation and E-pH Diagrams -- 7. Addition of Cl[sup( -- )] to the Pd E-pH System to Form PdCl[sub(4)][sup( -2)] -- 8. Multiple Complexes and E-pH Diagrams -- 5 The Lithium Group -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Lithium (Li) 2s[sup(1)] -- 3. Sodium (Na) 3s[sup(1)] -- 4. Potassium (K) 4s[sup(1)] -- 5. Rubidium (Rb) 5s[sup(1)] -- 6. Cesium (Cs) 6s[sup(1)] -- 7. Francium (Fr) 7s[sup(1)] -- 8. The Ammonium Ion (NH[sub(4)][sup(+)] -- 6 The Beryllium Group -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Beryllium (Be) 2s[sup(2)] -- 3. Magnesium (Mg) 3s[sup(2)] -- 4. Calcium (Ca) 4s[sup(2)] -- 5. Strontium (Sr) 5s[sup(2)] -- 6. Barium (Ba) 6s[sup(2)] -- 7. Radium (Ra) 7s[sup(2)] -- 7 The Boron Group -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Boron (B) 2s[sup(2)]2p[sup(1)] -- 3. Aluminum (Al) 3s[sup(2)]3p[sup(1)] -- 4. Gallium (Ga) 4s[sup(2)]4p[sup(1)] -- 5. Indium (In) 5s[sup(2)]5p[sup(1)] -- 6. Thallium (Tl) 6s[sup(2)]6p[sup(1)] -- 8 The Carbon Group. 
505 8 |a 1. Introduction -- 2. Carbon (C) 2s[sup(2)]2p[sup(2)] -- 3. Silicon (Si) 3s[sup(2)]3p[sup(2)] -- 4. Germanium (Ge) 4s[sup(2)]4p[sup(2)] -- 5. Tin (Sn) 5s[sup(2)]5p[sup(2)] -- 6. Lead (Pb) 6s[sup(2)]6p[sup(2)] -- 9 The Nitrogen Group -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Nitrogen (N) 2s[sup(2)]2p[sup(3)] -- 3. Phosphorus (P) 3s[sup(2)]3p[sup(3)] -- 4. Arsenic (As) 4s[sup(2)4p[sup(3)] -- 5. Antimony (Sb) 5s[sup(2)]5p[sup(3)] -- 6. Bismuth (Bi) 6s[sup(2)]6p[sup(3)] -- 10 The Oxygen Group -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Oxygen (O) 2s[sup(2)]2p[sup(4)] -- 3. Sulfur (S) 3s[sup(2)]3p[sup(4)] -- 4. Selenium (Se) 4s[sup(2)]4p[sup(4)] -- 5. Tellurium (Te) 5s[sup(2)]5p[sup(4)] -- 6. Polonium (Po) 6s[sup(2)]6p[sup(4)] -- 11 The Fluorine Group -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Fluorine (F) 2s[sup(2)]2p[sup(5)] -- 3. Chlorine (Cl) 3s[sup(2)]3p[sup(5)] -- 4. Bromine (Br) 4s[sup(2)]4p[sup(5)] -- 5. Iodine (I) 5s[sup(2)]5p[sup(5)] -- 6. Astatine (At) 6s[sup(2)]6p[sup(5)] -- 12 The Scandium Group -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Occurrences -- 3. Discoveries -- 4. Scandium (Sc) 4s[sup(2)]3d[sup(1)] -- 5. The Lanthanoids (La-Lu) 6s[sup(2)]5d[sup(0-1)]4f[sup(n)], Including Y, 5s[sup(2)]4d[sup(1)] (All Referred to as Ln) -- 6. Actinium (Ac) 6s[sup(2)]5d[sup(1)] -- 13 The Ti Group and the 5B, 6B, 7B and 8B Heavy Elements -- 1. General Introduction -- 2. Introduction to the Insoluble-oxide Elements: Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta -- 3. Titanium (Ti) 4s[sup(2)]3d[sup(2)] -- 4. Zirconium (Zr) 5s[sup(2)]4d[sup(2)] and Hafnium (Hf) 6s[sup(2)]5d[sup(2)] -- 5. Niobium (Nb) 5s[sup(2)]4d[sup(3)] -- 6. Tantalum (Ta) 6s[sup(2)]5d[sup(3)] -- 7. Introduction to the High Oxidation State Oxyanion Elements: Mo, W, Tc, Re -- 8. Molybdenum (Mo) 5s[sup(1)]4d[sup(5)] -- 9. Tungsten (W) 6s[sup(1)]5d[sup(5)] -- 10. Rhenium (Re) 6s[sup(2)]5d[sup(5)] -- 11. Technetium (Tc) 5s[sup(2)]4d[sup(5)]. 
505 8 |a 12. Introduction to the Noble Metal Elements: Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt -- 13. Ruthenium (Ru) 5s[sup(1)]4d[sup(7)] -- 14. Osmium (Os) 6s[sup(2)]5d[sup(6)] -- 15. Rhodium (Rh) 5s[sup(1)]4d[sup(8)] -- 16. Iridium (Ir) 6s[sup(2)]5d[sup(7)] -- 17. Palladium (Pd) 5s[sup(0)]4d[sup(10)] -- 18. Platinum (Pt) 6s[sup(1)]5d[sup(9)] -- 14 The V-Cr-Mn Group -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Vanadium (V) 4s[sup(2)]3d[sup(3)] -- 3. Chromium (Cr) 4s[sup(1)]3d[sup(5)] -- 4. Manganese (Mn) 4s[sup(2)]3d[sup(5)] -- 15 The Fe-Co-Ni Group -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Iron (Fe) 4s[sup(2)]3d[sup(6)] -- 3. Cobalt (Co) 4s[sup(2)]3d[sup(7)] -- 4. Nickel (Ni) 4s[sup(2)]3d[sup(8)] -- 16 The Cu Group -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Copper (Cu) 4s[sup(1)]3d[sup(10)] -- 3. Silver (Ag) 5s[sup(1)]4d[sup(10)] -- 4. Gold (Au) 6s[sup(1)]5d[sup(10)] -- 17 The Zn Group -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Zinc (Zn) 4s[sup(2)]3d[sup(10)] -- 3. Cadmium (Cd) 5s[sup(2)]4d[sup(10)] -- 4. Mercury (Hg) 6s[sup(2)]5d[sup(10)] -- 18 The Actinoid Metals -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Availabilities of the Elements -- 3. Discoveries and Extractions -- 4. Elements and Compounds -- 5. E-pH Diagrams -- 6. Complexes -- 7. Trans-lawrencium Elements -- References -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y -- Z. 
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