Environmental impacts of wind-energy projects /
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor Corporativo: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Washington, D.C. :
National Academies Press,
©2007.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- 1.Introduction
- Generating Electricity from Wind Energy
- The Present Study
- Developing an Analytical Framework
- Temporal and Spatial Scales of Analysis
- Understanding and Assessing Cumulative Environmental Effects
- Organization of the Report
- 2.Context for Analysis of Effects of Wind-Powered Electricity Generation in the United States and the Mid-Atlantic Highlands
- Estimating the Environmental Benefits of Generating Electricity from Wind Energy
- Wind Energy Globally
- Quantifying Wind-Energy Benefits in the United States and the Mid-Atlantic Highlands
- Conclusions
- 3.Ecological Effects of Wind-Energy Development
- Chapter Overview
- Introduction
- Bird Deaths in Context
- Turbines Cause Fatalities to Birds and Bats
- Bird and Bat Fatalities
- Wind-Energy Projects Alter Ecosystem Structure
- Projected Cumulative Impacts of Bird and Bat Fatalities: A Working Hypothesis
- Conclusions and Recommendations
- 4.Impacts of Wind-Energy Development on Humans
- Introduction
- Aesthetic Impacts
- Cultural Impacts
- Impacts on Human Health and Well-Being
- Local Economic and Fiscal Impacts
- Electromagnetic Interference
- Conclusions and Recommendations
- General Conclusions and Recommendations
- 5.Planning for and Regulating Wind-Energy Development
- Guidelines for Wind-Energy Planning and Regulation
- Regulation of Wind-Energy Development
- Framework for Reviewing Wind-Energy Proposals
- Conclusions and Recommendations
- A.About the Authors
- B.Emission Rates for Electrical Generation
- C.Methods and Metrics for Wildlife Studies.