Microscopic approaches to quantum liquids in confined geometries /
Quantum liquids in confined geometries exhibit a large variety of new and interesting phenomena. For example, the internal structure of the liquid becomes more pronounced than in bulk liquids when the motion of the particles is restricted by an external matrix. Also, free quantum liquid droplets ena...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Otros Autores: | , |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
River Edge, N.J. :
World Scientific,
©2002.
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Colección: | Series on advances in quantum many-body theory ;
v. 4. |
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Preface
- ch. 1. Helium liquids in confined geometries / C.E. Campbell. 1. Introduction. 2. General observations on confined and inhomogeneous liquid helium. 3. Droplets. 4. Films. 5. Other systems of recent interest. 6. Theories. 7. Conclusions. References
- ch. 2. Monte Carlo simulations at zero temperature: helium in one, two, and three dimensions / J. Boronat. 1. Monte Carlo methods and condensed helium. 2. Monte Carlo methods at zero temperature. 3. Diffusion Monte Carlo in Fermi systems. 4. Preliminary considerations for a DMC calculation of liquid [symbol]He. 5. Bulk liquid [symbol]He: ground-state and excitations. 6. Two-dimensional liquid [symbol]He. 7. One-dimensional liquid [symbol]He. 8. Bulk liquid [symbol]He. 9. Two-dimensional [symbol]He. 10. Concluding remarks. References
- ch. 3. The finite-temperature path integral Monte Carlo method and its application to superfluid helium clusters / P. Huang, Y. Kwon and K.B. Whaley. 1. Introduction. 2. Theory. 3. Superfluidity and quantum solvation of atoms and molecules in bosonic helium clusters. 4. PIMC and the connection to cluster spectroscopy. 5. Conclusions and future directions. References
- ch. 4. Structure and dynamics of the bulk liquid and bulk mixtures / M. Saarela, V. Apaja, and J. Halinen. 1. Introduction. 2. Variational theory of quantum fluid mixtures. 3. Correlated basis functions. 4. Results for dilute [symbol]He-[sumbol]He mixtures in 2D and 3D. 5. Dynamic structure of quantum fluids. 6. Summary. References.
- Ch. 5. A microscopic view of confined quantum liquids / V. Apaja and E. Krotscheck. 1. Introduction. 2. HNC-EL theory for inhomogeneous bose systems. 3. Theory of excitations. 4. Structure of inhomogeneous quantum liquids. 5. Film-excitations. 6. Quantum film thermodynamics. 7. Atomic impurities. 8. Structure of clusters. 9. Summary and conclusions. References
- ch. 6. Density functional descriptions of Liquid [symbol]He in restricted geometries / E.S. Hernández and J. Navarro. 1. Introduction. 2. Density functionals for liquid helium. 3. Adsorbed systems. 4. Self-saturating systems. 5. Summary. References
- ch. 7. Cavitation in liquid helium / M. Barranco [and others]. 1. Introduction. 2. Thermal nucleation. 3. Quantum nucleation. 4. Nucleation in [symbol]He-[symbol]He liquid mixtures. References
- ch. 8. Excitations of superfluid [symbol]He in confinement / B. Fak and H.R. Glyde. 1. Introduction. 2. Global picture. 3. Experimental aspects. 4. Films on graphite. 5. Aerogel. 6. Vycor. 7. Discussion. References
- ch. 9. Microscopic superfluidity of small [symbol]he and para-h[symbol] clusters inside helium droplets / J.P. Toennies. 1. Introduction. 2. Experimental aspects. 3. Superfluidity in finite sized [symbol]He droplets. 4. Unhindered rotations of molecules in [symbol]He droplets. 5. Anomalously large moments of inertia of molecules in superfluid [symbol]He droplets. 6. Evidence for superfluidity in para-hydrogen clusters inside superfluid [symbol]He droplets. 7. Concluding remarks and outlook. References
- Index.