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|a UAMI
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|a Van Fraassen, Bas C.,
|d 1941-
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245 |
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|a The scientific image /
|c Bas C. van Fraassen.
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|a Oxford :
|b Clarendon Press ;
|a New York :
|b Oxford University Press,
|c 1980.
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|a 1 online resource (xi, 235 pages) :
|b illustrations
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|a text
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|a computer
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|a online resource
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|a Clarendon library of logic and philosophy
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|a Includes bibliographical references and index.
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520 |
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|a Presenting an empiricist alternative to both logical positivism and scientific realism, this book insists on a literal understanding of the language of science and on an irreducibly pragmatic dimension of theory acceptance.
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|a Print version record.
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|a Preface -- CONTENTS -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. ARGUMENTS CONCERNING SCIENTIFIC REALISM -- 1. Scientific Realism and Constructive Empiricism -- 1.1 Statement of Scientific Realism -- 1.2 Alternatives to Realism -- 1.3 Constructive Empiricism -- 2. The Theory/Observation �Dichotomy� -- 3. Inference to the Best Explanation -- 4. Limits of the Demand for Explanation -- 5. The Principle of the Common Cause -- 6. Limits to Explanation: a Thought Experiment -- 7. Demons and the Ultimate Argument -- 3. TO SAVE THE PHENOMENA -- 1. Models
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505 |
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|a 2. Apparent Motion and Absolute Space3. Empirical Content of Newton's Theory -- 4. Theories and their Extensions -- 5. Extensions: Victory and Qualified Defeat -- 6. Failure of the Syntactic Approach -- 7. The Hermeneutic Circle -- 8. Limits to Empirical Description -- 9. A New Picture of Theories -- 4. EMPIRICISM AND SCIENTIFIC METHODOLOGY -- 1. Empiricist Epistemology and Scepticism -- 2. Methodology and Experimental Design -- 2.1 The Roles of Theory -- 2.2 Measuring the Charge of the Electron -- 2.3 Boyd on the Philosophical Explanation of Methodology
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505 |
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|a 2.4 Phenomenology of Scientific Activity3. The Conjunction Objection -- 4. Pragmatic Virtues and Explanation -- 4.1 The Other Virtues -- 4.2 The Incursion of Pragmatics -- 4.3 Pursuit of Explanation -- 5. THE PRAGMATICS OF EXPLANATION -- 1. The Language of Explanation -- 1.1 Truth and Grammar -- 1.2 Some Examples -- 2. A Biased History -- 2.1 Hempel: Grounds for Belief -- 2.2 Salmon: Statistically Relevant Factors -- 2.3 Global Properties of Theories -- 2.4 The Difficulties: Asymmetries and Rejections -- 2.5 Causality: the Conditio Sine Qua Non
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|a 2.6 Causality: Salmon's Theory2.7 The Clues of Causality -- 2.8 Why-questions -- 2.9 The Clues Elaborated -- 3. Asymmetries of Explanation: A Short Story -- 3.1 Asymmetry and Context: the Aristotelian Sieve -- 3.2 �The Tower and the Shadow� -- 4. A Model for Explanation -- 4.1 Contexts and Propositions -- 4.2 Questions -- 4.3 A Theory of Why-questions -- 4.4 Evaluation of Answers -- 4.5 Presupposition and Relevance Elaborated -- 5. Conclusion -- 6. PROBABILITY: THE NEW MODALITY OF SCIENCE -- 1. Statistics in General Science
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505 |
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|a 2. Classical Statistical Mechanics2.1 The Measure of Ignorance -- 2.2 Objective and Epistemic Probability Disentangled -- 2.3 The Intrusion of Infinity -- 3. Probability in Quantum Mechanics -- 3.1 The Disanalogies with the Classical Case -- 3.2 Quantum Probabilities as Conditional -- 3.3 Virtual Ensembles of Measurements -- 4. Towards an Empiricist Interpretation of Probability -- 4.1 Probability Spaces as Models of Experiments -- 4.2 The Strict Frequency Interpretation -- 4.3 Propensity and Virtual Sequences -- 4.4 A Modal Frequency Interpretation
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590 |
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|a eBooks on EBSCOhost
|b EBSCO eBook Subscription Academic Collection - Worldwide
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650 |
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|a Science
|x Philosophy.
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650 |
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6 |
|a Sciences
|x Philosophie.
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650 |
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|a SCIENCE
|x Philosophy & Social Aspects.
|2 bisacsh
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|a Science
|x Philosophy
|2 fast
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|a Empirismus
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|a Wissenschaftsphilosophie
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|a Wissenschaftstheorie
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|a Natuurwetenschappen.
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|a Filosofie.
|2 gtt
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|a Filosofia Da Ciencia.
|2 larpcal
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|a Philosophie des sciences.
|2 ram
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|a Empirisme.
|2 ram
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|a Positivisme logique.
|2 ram
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|a Réalisme (philosophie)
|2 ram
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653 |
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|a Science - Philosophical perspectives
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776 |
0 |
8 |
|i Print version:
|a Van Fraassen, Bas C., 1941-
|t Scientific image.
|d Oxford : Clarendon Press ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1980
|z 019824424X
|z 9780198244240
|w (DLC) 79042793
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|a Clarendon library of logic and philosophy.
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