Scientific communication and national security : a report /

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor Corporativo: Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy (U.S.). Panel on Scientific Communication and National Security
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1982.
Temas:
Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy (U.S.). > Panel on Scientific Communication and National Security.
Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy (U.S.). > Panel on Scientific Communication and National Security
POLITICAL SCIENCE > Public Policy > General.
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • BOOK-TITLE
  • COPYRIGHT
  • SPONSORS
  • PREFACE
  • CONTENTS
  • EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • UNWANTED TRANSFER OF U.S. TECHNOLOGY
  • UNIVERSITIES AND SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION
  • THE CURRENT CONTROL SYSTEM
  • COSTS AND BENEFITS OF CONTROLS
  • PRINCIPAL FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
  • Control of University Research Activities
  • Unrestricted Areas of Research
  • Classification
  • Gray Areas
  • The Export of Domestically Available Technical Data Under ITAR and EAR Regulations
  • The Use of Voluntary Controls
  • The Militarily Critical Technologies List
  • Technology Transfer to the Third WorldINTRODUCTION
  • 1 CURRENT KNOWLEDGE ABOUT UNWANTED TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AND ITS MILITARY SIGNIFICANCE
  • THE QUALITY OF THE EVIDENCE
  • POTENTIAL CHANNELS AND TYPES OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
  • THE OVERALL PROBLEM
  • THE ROLE OF THE RESEARCH COMMUNITY
  • THE SOVIET ACQUISITION EFFORT
  • THE OVERALL PROBLEM
  • THE ROLE OF THE RESEARCH COMMUNITY
  • EVIDENCE OF THE EXTENT OF UNWANTED TRANSFER
  • THE OVERALL PROBLEM
  • THE ROLE OF THE RESEARCH COMMUNITY
  • EVIDENCE OF THE SOVIET ABSORPTION CAPACITY
  • Evidence of the military significance of technology lossesthe overall problem
  • the role of the research community
  • projections for change
  • 2 universities and scientific communication
  • university research and teaching
  • scientific communication
  • bilateral intergovernmental agreements
  • national academy of sciences exchange programs
  • international research and exchange board program
  • 3 the current control system
  • classification of information
  • export controls
  • eaa and ear
  • arms export control act and itar
  • LIMITATIONS OF EXPORT CONTROL AUTHORITYCONTRACTUAL RESTRICTIONS
  • “VOLUNTARYâ€? RESTRICTIONS
  • CONTROLS ON FOREIGN VISITORS
  • VISA CONTROLS
  • EXCHANGE PROGRAMS
  • 4 GENERAL CONCLUSIONS: BALANCING THE COSTS AND BENEFITS OF CONTROLS
  • PREVENTING SOVIET MILITARY ADVANCES BASED ON U.S. RESEARCH
  • THE RELATION TO CONTROLS
  • THE PANEL'S ASSESSMENT
  • Leakage and the Research Community
  • FOSTERING U.S. MILITARY AND ECONOMIC STRENGTH
  • THE RELATION TO CONTROLS
  • THE PANEL'S ASSESSMENT
  • Openness and Military Strength
  • Openness and Economic Strength
  • Security by AccomplishmentPROTECTING EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL VALUES
  • THE RELATION TO CONTROLS
  • THE PANEL'S ASSESSMENT
  • THE FEASIBILITY OF CONTROLS
  • BALANCING COMPETING OBJECTIVES: THE PANEL'S JUDGMENT
  • PRINCIPLES FOR UNIVERSITY RESEARCH
  • GUIDELINES FOR CLASSIFIED AND GRAY-AREA RESEARCH
  • 5 IMPROVING THE CURRENT SYSTEM
  • THE WORKABILITY OF THE CURRENT SYSTEM CAN BE IMPROVED
  • EXPORT CONTROLS AND DOMESTICALLY AVAILABLE INFORMATION
  • PRIORITIES WITHIN THE EXPORT CONTROL SYSTEM
  • MILITARILY CRITICAL TECHNOLOGIES LIST
  • VOLUNTARY CONTROLS

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