Migrants, credit and climate : the Gambian groundnut trade, 1834-1934 /
Only the second volume dedicated to Dante and the Franciscans, this collection of essays offers a Franciscan reading of the "Divine Comedy". Nine of the ten essays address how "Dante's Comedy" and his "Vita Nuova" were influenced by Franciscan spirituality; the ten...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Otros Autores: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Leiden ; Boston :
Brill,
2006.
|
Colección: | African social studies series ;
v. 12. |
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Contents
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
- LIST OF FIGURES
- MEASUREMENTS, WEIGHTS AND MONETARY VALUES
- INTRODUCTION
- CHAPTER ONE THE GAMBIAN GROUNDNUT TRADE, 18348211;1893: THE EMERGENCE OF AN AGRICULTURAL EXPORT ECONOMY
- The pre-specialization period of groundnut production 18348211;1857
- The conditions for adaptation and change
- The Anglo-French Connection
- The beginnings of specialization, 18578211;1893
- The groundnut trade and warfare
- The Merchants, trading networks and credit
- Producer resistance
- Summary
- CHAPTER TWO MIGRANT FARMERS: SERAWOOLLIES AND TILLIBUNKAS
- Labour and the groundnut cultivation cycle
- The development of the migrant labour system
- Labour migration from the upper Senegal valley in the early 19th century
- A broadening of the migrant and producer base
- Migrant farmers: contracts and obligations
- Local labour and groundnut production
- Strange Farmers in the late 19th century
- Summary
- CHAPTER THREE FOOD FARMING AND THE GROUNDNUT TRADE
- The farming environment
- Gambian farming systems
- Land
- Rice Farming
- Groundnut cultivation and food supply
- Changing patterns of food production and rice importing
- Summary
- CHAPTER FOUR THE BEGINNINGS OF COLONIAL RULE, 18938211;1913
- Partition and the proposed cession of The Gambia
- The establishment of the Protectorate and the introduction of taxation
- The abolition of slavery
- Strange Farmers and abolition
- Groundnut production and environmental disturbance
- The Merchant Combine
- Attempts at diversification
- Summary
- CHAPTER FIVE SUCCESS AND DISASTER, BOOM AND SLUMP: THE GROUNDNUT TRADE, 19138211;1922
- The 1913 drought
- A deteriorating climate?
- The War and the groundnut trade
- Groundnut producer prices and rice imports, 19138211;1920
- Strange Farmers and groundnuts in the early 20th century
- Pestilence, floods and droughts, 19178211;1920
- The credit crisis of 1921
- De-monetization
- Summary
- CHAPTER SIX TOWARDS AN AGRICULTURAL POLICY, 19238211;1933
- The Gambian groundnut economy and the world trade depression, 19238211;1934
- The Agricultural Department
- The Strange Farmer debate
- The rice and seed debt
- The resumption of rice distribution
- The irrigation and mixed farming schemes: enter the experts
- Summary
- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
- INDEX.