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Methods for developing spacecraft water exposure guidelines /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor Corporativo: National Research Council (U.S.). Subcommittee on Spacecraft Water Exposure Guidelines
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, ©2000.
Colección:Compass series (Washington, D.C.)
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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245 0 0 |a Methods for developing spacecraft water exposure guidelines /  |c Subcommittee on Spacecraft Water Exposure Guidelines, Committee on Toxicology, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission on Life Sciences, National Research Council. 
246 3 |a Developing spacecraft water exposure guidelines 
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505 0 |a Methods for Developing Spacecraft Water Exposure Guidelines -- Copyright -- OTHER REPORTS OF THE BOARD ON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AND TOXICOLOGY -- OTHER REPORTS OF THE COMMITTEE ON TOXICOLOGY -- Preface -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Executive Summary -- WATER CONTAMINANT SOURCES -- RANKING CONTAMINANTS FOR RISK ASSESSMENT -- DATA FOR ESTABLISHING SWEGS -- RISK ASSESSMENT -- SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR NASA -- EXPOSURE GUIDELINES SET BY OTHER ORGANIZATIONS -- 1 Introduction -- WATER CONTAMINANTS -- APPROACH TO THE STUDY -- REFERENCES 
505 8 |a 2 Sources, Treatment, and Monitoring Of Spacecraft Water ContaminantsOVERVIEW -- DESIGN DRIVERS -- ISS WATER-QUALITY STANDARDS -- SOURCES OF SPACECRAFT WATER CONTAMINATION -- HUMAN URINE -- Untreated Urine -- Chemical Treatment and Distillation By-Products -- HUMIDITY CONDENSATE -- Condensate Sample Results -- Water Recovery Test -- Lunar-Mars Life Support Test Project -- Space Shuttle -- Mir Humidity Condensate -- Environmental Contributors to Spacecraft Humidity Condensate -- Hardware Off-Gassing -- Animal Wastes -- Mechanical Leaks 
505 8 |a Microbial MetabolitesPayload Chemicals -- Utility Chemicals -- WASH WATER AND OTHER WASTE STREAMS -- Hygiene Water -- Detergents -- Chemicals from Personal Hygiene Products -- CHeCS Wastes -- CHEMICALS FORMED IN THE WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM -- SYSTEM FAILURES AND INCOMPLETE PROCESSING OF INFLUENT -- CHEMICALS ADDED TO RETARD BACTERIAL GROWTH -- Iodine -- Silver -- REGENERATED WATER -- Inorganic Contaminants -- Shuttle Humidity Condensates -- Mir Humidity Condensates and Mir Reclaimed Water -- LMLSTP 60-d Product Water -- ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS 
505 8 |a Humidity Condensate in MirLMLSTP 60-d Product Water -- Stage-10 WRT -- MONITORING WATER CONTAMINANTS -- SOURCE-WATER MONITORING -- In-Line Monitoring and Process Control -- Off-Line Monitoring -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- 3 Sources and Types of Data for Establishing Spacecraft Water Exposure Guidelines -- CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A TOXICANT -- HUMAN STUDIES -- ANIMAL STUDIES -- IN VITRO TOXICITY STUDIES -- ADVANCES IN HEALTH EFFECTS ASSESSMENT -- NEUROBEHAVIORAL EFFECTS -- REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS -- MUTAGENESIS -- MECHANISTIC STUDIES 
505 8 |a SUMMARYREFERENCES -- 4 Risk Assessment Methods for Determining Spacecraft Water Exposure Guidelines -- HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE -- Risk Assessment for Noncarcinogenic Effects -- Risk Assessment for Carcinogenic Effects -- RECOMMENDED APPROACH TO RISK ASSESSMENT -- Exploiting Similarities of Historical Approaches -- Benchmark-Dose Approach to Setting SWEGs -- BMD CALCULATION -- Central Estimate Versus Confidence Limit -- Estimating BMDp for Various Toxic Effects -- EXPOSURE CONVERSION -- Target Tissue Dose -- Differences in Duration -- Species Conversions 
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650 0 |a Space vehicles  |x Water-supply. 
650 0 |a Water reuse. 
650 0 |a Astronauts  |x Health risk assessment. 
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