Fundamentals of thermophotovoltaic energy conversion /
This is a text book presenting the fundamentals of thermophotovoltaic(TPV) energy conversion suitable for an upper undergraduate or first year graduate course. In addition it can serve as a reference or design aid for engineers developing TPV systems. Mathematica design programs for interference fil...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Boston ; Oxford, UK :
Elsevier,
2007.
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Edición: | 1st ed. |
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Acknowledgements
- Preface
- Table of Contents
- Chapter 1
- Introduction
- 1.1 Symbols
- 1.2 Thermphotovoltaic (TPV) Energy Conversion Concept
- 1.3 A Short History of TPV Energy Conversion
- 1.4 TPV Applications
- 1.5 Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves
- 1.5.1 Plane Wave Solution to Maxwell's Equations
- 1.5.2 Energy Flux for Plane Electromagnetic Waves
- 1.5.3 Boundary Conditions at an Interface
- 1.5.4 The Law of Reflection and Snell's Law of Refraction
- 1.5.5 Reflectivity and Transmissivity at an Interface
- 1.5.6 Connections between Electromagnetic Theory and Radiation Transfer Theory
- 1.6 Introduction to Radiation Transfer
- 1.6.1 Radiation Intensity
- 1.6.2 Blackbody
- 1.6.3 Blackbody Spectral Emissive Power
- 1.6.4 Blackbody Total Emissive Power
- 1.6.5 Equations for Radiation Energy Transfer
- 1.6.6 Energy Conservation Including Radiation
- 1.7 Optical Properties
- 1.7.1 Emittance and Absorptance
- 1.7.2 Hemispherical Spectral and Hemispherical Total Reflectivity
- 1.7.3 Independence of Emitted (Absorbed), Reflected, and Transmitted Radiation
- 1.8 Radiation Energy Balance for One Dimensional Model
- 1.9 Emittance of a Metal into a Dielectric
- 1.10 Summary
- References
- Problems
- Chapter 2
- Maximum Efficiency and Power Density for TPV Energy Conversion
- 2.1 Symbols
- 2.2 Maximum TPV Efficiency
- 2.3 Maximum TPV Efficiency for Constant Emitter Emittance and PV Cell Reflectance
- 2.4 Ideal TPV System
- 2.5 Approximation of Selective Emitter and Filter TPV Systems
- 2.6 Power Output
- 2.7 Summary
- References
- Problems
- Chapter 3
- Emitter Performances
- 3.1 Symbols
- 3.2 Gray Body Emitters
- 3.3 Selective Emitters
- 3.3.1 Rare Earth Selective Emitters
- 3.3.2 Other Selective Emitters
- 3.4 Extinction Coefficient and Optical Depth
- 3.5 Extinction Coefficients of Rare Earth Selective Emitters
- 3.6 Coupled Energy Equation and Radiation Transfer Equation for a Solid Material
- 3.7 One Dimensional Radiation Transfer Equations
- 3.7.1 One Dimensional Source Function Equation
- 3.7.2 One Dimensional Radiation Flux
- 3.7.3 No Scattering Medium
- 3.8 Spectral Emittance for Planar Emitter
- 3.8.1 No Scattering Spectral Emittance
- 3.8.2 No Scattering, Linear Temperature Variation Spectral Emittance
- 3.8.3 Importance of Temperature Change Across Planar Emitter
- 3.8.4 Effect of Scattering on Spectral Emittance of a Planar Emitter
- 3.9 Cylindrical Emitter
- 3.10 Emitter Performance
- 3.10.1 Gray Body Emitter Performance
- 3.10.2 Selective Emitter Performance
- 3.10.3 Cylindrical Selective Emitter Performance
- 3.10.4 Planar Selective Emitter Performance
- 3.11 Comparison of Selective Emitters and Gray Body Emitters
- 3.12 Summary
- References
- Problems
- Chapter 4
- Optical Filters for Thermophotovoltaics
- 4.1 Symbols
- 4.2 Filter Performance Parameters
- 4.3 Interference Filters
- 4.3.1 In.