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049 |a UAMI 
100 1 |a Bradford, Scott C. 
245 1 0 |a Has globalization gone far enough? :  |b the costs of fragmented international markets /  |c Scott C. Bradford, Robert Z. Lawrence. 
260 |a Washington, DC :  |b Institute for International Economics,  |c 2004. 
300 |a 1 online resource (xiii, 87 pages) 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 77-81) and index. 
520 8 |a Annotation  |b Has globalization gone far enough? This study will use the underlying data from Purchasing Power Parity Surveys to estimate the potential benefits from fully integrating goods markets among major OECD countries. These data are particularly useful because they are comprehensive and every effort has been made to ensure that they are comparable. Input-output tables will be used to eliminate distribution margins from final goods prices and thereby provide estimates of ex-factory prices. Price differentials will be taken as measures of barriers, and the welfare effects of eliminating these barriers will be estimated in a general equilibrium model. The study will also provide insights into the relative openness of individual OECD countries to the world economy, and the degree to which Europe has become a single market. 
520 8 |a Annotation  |b How important are the remaining barriers to integration in international goods markets and how would eliminating them affect global and individual countries' welfare? This book studies these questions using the most comprehensive price data available. Bradford and Lawrence find that there is considerable market fragmentation among industrial countries -- that is, firms charging different prices for similar products in different national markets -- even among countries with low tariff barriers. The authors estimate that integration among the eight countries in their sample -- Australia, Canada, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States -- would raise global GDP by more than $500 billion, or about 2 percent. Remarkably, almost half the global gain in these eight countries could be reaped if Japan alone eliminated its international fragmentation. 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
506 |3 Use copy  |f Restrictions unspecified  |2 star  |5 MiAaHDL 
533 |a Electronic reproduction.  |b [Place of publication not identified] :  |c HathiTrust Digital Library,  |d 2010.  |5 MiAaHDL 
538 |a Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.  |u http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212  |5 MiAaHDL 
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590 |a eBooks on EBSCOhost  |b EBSCO eBook Subscription Academic Collection - Worldwide 
650 0 |a International economic integration. 
650 0 |a Globalization  |x Economic aspects. 
650 0 |a Trade blocs. 
650 0 |a Non-tariff trade barriers. 
650 0 |a Prices. 
650 0 |a Markets. 
650 0 |a Welfare economics. 
651 0 |a North America  |x Economic integration. 
651 0 |a European Union countries  |x Economic integration. 
650 6 |a Intégration économique internationale. 
650 6 |a Mondialisation. 
650 6 |a Blocs commerciaux. 
650 6 |a Barrières non tarifaires. 
650 6 |a Prix. 
650 6 |a Économie du bien-être. 
651 6 |a Amérique du Nord  |x Intégration économique. 
651 6 |a Europe  |x Intégration économique. 
650 7 |a prices.  |2 aat 
650 7 |a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS  |x International  |x Marketing.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a POLITICAL SCIENCE  |x International Relations  |x Trade & Tariffs.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS  |x International  |x General.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS  |x Exports & Imports.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a Globalization  |x Economic aspects.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00943533 
650 7 |a International economic integration.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00976879 
650 7 |a Markets.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01010316 
650 7 |a Non-tariff trade barriers.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01038566 
650 7 |a Prices.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01076207 
650 7 |a Trade blocs.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01153812 
650 7 |a Welfare economics.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01173620 
651 7 |a European Union countries.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01269470 
651 7 |a North America.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01242475 
650 7 |a Wirtschaftliche Integration  |2 gnd 
650 7 |a Globalisierung  |2 gnd 
700 1 |a Lawrence, Robert Z.,  |d 1949- 
710 2 |a Institute for International Economics (U.S.) 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Bradford, Scott C.  |t Has globalization gone far enough?.  |d Washington, DC : Institute for International Economics, 2004  |z 0881323497  |z 9780881323498  |w (DLC) 2003062083  |w (OCoLC)53231946 
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