Tabla de Contenidos:
  • The punitive turn
  • Understanding the punitive turn
  • Trends in imprisonment
  • Exploring variations in imprisonment
  • Explaining variations in imprisonment
  • The problem with punitiveness
  • Measuring punitiveness
  • Punitiveness across measures
  • Punitiveness across offense types
  • Punitiveness over time, 1990-2000
  • Understanding variations in punitiveness.