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Risk & innovation : small companies in six industries : background papers prepared for the NAE risk and innovation study /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor Corporativo: National Academy of Engineering
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Washington, DC : National Academy Press, 1996.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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245 0 0 |a Risk & innovation :  |b small companies in six industries : background papers prepared for the NAE risk and innovation study /  |c [National Academy of Engineering]. 
260 |a Washington, DC :  |b National Academy Press,  |c 1996. 
300 |a 1 online resource (152 pages) :  |b tables, graphs 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a "Committee on Technology, Management, and Capital in Small High-Tech Companies"--Page iii. 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references. 
505 0 |a COVER -- COPYRIGHT -- TABLE OF CONTENTS -- RISK & INNOVATION -- INTRODUCTION -- SECTORS ADDRESSED BY THE PAPERS -- THE EFFECT OF TECHNOLOGICAL RISK ON OPPORTUNITIES -- UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES OF POLICIES -- IMPORTANCE OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH -- ACCESS TO CAPITAL -- IMPLICATIONS FOR POLICY -- REFERENCES -- ADVANCED DISPLAYS AND VISUAL SYSTEMS -- INDUSTRY BACKGROUND -- Market Size, Structure, and International Position -- Display Technologies -- Market History -- CURRENT MARKET AND TECHNOLOGY ISSUES -- A Critical Technology -- Japanese Business Dominance -- Entry of Korea and Taiwan -- The Dumping Case -- Recent Developments -- New Markets and Applications -- THE ROLE OF SMALL COMPANIES -- Product Research and Development -- Manufacturing Research and Development -- Upstream Issues -- Downstream Issues -- Human and External Resource Issues -- Investment, Governance, and Strategy -- CONCLUSIONS -- APPENDIX: DESCRIPTIONS OF DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES -- REFERENCES -- IMPLANTABLEAND SURGICAL MEDICAL DEVICES -- THE MEDICAL DEVICE INDUSTRY AND ITS MARKETS -- SOME SALIENT CHARACTERISTICS OF MEDICAL DEVICE INNOVATION -- The Science and Technology Interface -- The Role of Small Versus Large Firms -- University-Industry Interactions -- THE U.S. INNOVATION SYSTEM -- Sources Of Finance -- Academic Medical Centers and Physician-Users -- FDA Regulatory Policies -- Health Care Financing Policies -- CONSEQUENCES FOR MEDICAL DEVICE INNOVATION -- R & D Investment -- The Changing Rate of Medical Device R & D -- The Changing Direction of Medical Device R & D -- CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS -- REFERENCES -- COMPUTER SOFTWARE -- SIZE AND SCOPE OF SOFTWARE SECTORS -- Programming Services and Systems Integration -- Prepackaged Software -- SOFTWARE DEPENDS CRITICALLY ON INNOVATIONIN COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES -- SMALL COMPANIES AND START-UPS EXPLOITTHESE OPPORTUNITIES -- Low Barriers to Entry -- Expanding, Fragmented Markets -- Dynamics of Technological Change -- Key Success Factors for New Companies -- FACTORS SHAPING INNOVATION IN SOFTWARE -- The Importance of Universities -- Large Companies as a Source of Technology -- Economic and Technological Risks are Encouraged -- POLICY QUESTIONS -- Spin-on Effects from Defense-Related Research and Development -- National Infrastructure Initiative -- The Importance of Defense System Acquisitions -- Public-Sector Financing Initiatives to Encourage Innovation -- The Question of Illegal Monopolization -- The Problem of Uncertain Intellectual Property Rights -- Enforcing IPR Policies -- REMARKS ON THE FUTURE -- REFERENCES -- ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING LABORATORIESAND INSTRUMENTS -- CHARACTERIZATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING INDUSTRY -- A Brief History -- Market Size -- Number of Competitors -- Profile of Customers -- Legislative and Regulatory Drivers -- Market Niches -- Small Labs vs. Large Labs -- Accreditation and Certification -- TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION -- A Historical Perspective -- Summary of the Role of Analytical Instrumentation -- Likely Future Trends in Techno. 
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546 |a English. 
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650 0 |a Small business  |z United States. 
650 0 |a High technology industries  |z United States. 
650 0 |a Technological innovations. 
650 0 |a Risk. 
650 6 |a Industries de pointe  |z États-Unis. 
650 6 |a Innovations. 
650 6 |a Risque. 
650 7 |a BUSINESS & ECONOMICS  |x Small Business.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a High technology industries  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Risk  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Small business  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Technological innovations  |2 fast 
651 7 |a United States  |2 fast 
710 2 |a National Academy of Engineering. 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |t Risk & innovation.  |d Washington, DC : National Academy Press, 1996  |w (OCoLC)36081156 
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