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|2 22
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|a UAMI
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| 110 |
2 |
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|a National Research Council (U.S.).
|b Task Group on the Forward Contamination of Europa.
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| 245 |
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|a Preventing the forward contamination of Europa /
|c Task Group on the Forward Contamination of Europa, Space Studies Board, Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications, National Research Council.
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| 260 |
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|a Washington, D.C. :
|b National Academy Press,
|c ©2000.
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| 300 |
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|a 1 online resource (xii, 41 pages) :
|b illustrations
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| 336 |
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|a text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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| 337 |
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|a computer
|b c
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|a online resource
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| 347 |
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|a data file
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| 500 |
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|a "Support for this project was provided by Contract NASW 96013 between the National Academy of Sciences and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration"--Page ii
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|a Includes bibliographical references.
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|a Print version record.
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|a Preventing the Forward Contamination of Europa -- Copyright -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- 1 Planetary Protection Policies -- HISTORY -- PROTECTING MARS -- BOX 1.1 VIKING'S APPROACH TO BIOLOAD REDUCTION -- Presterilization -- Sterilization -- REFERENCES -- 2 Europa -- EUROPA EXPLORATION STRATEGY -- EUROPA'S RADIATION ENVIRONMENT -- REFERENCES -- 3 Life in Extreme Environments -- EXTREMOPHILES -- EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS -- REFERENCES -- 4 Sterilization and Cleaning Methods -- CLEANING AND STERILIZATION STANDARDS -- ACHIEVING THE STANDARDS.
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8 |
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|a BOX 4.1 CURRENT CLEAN-ROOM PROCEDURES -- REFERENCE -- 5 Microbial Detection and Identification -- REFERENCES -- 6 Recommended Planetary Protection Strategy for Europa -- PLANETARY PROTECTION STRATEGY FOR EUROPA -- MAJORITY AND MINORITY VIEWPOINTS -- Applicability of the Current Planetary Protection Strategies to Europa -- Survival of Terrestrial Microbes on Europa -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- 7 Conclusions and Recommendations -- Appendixes -- A Calculating the Probability of Contamination, Pc, -- A SAMPLE METHODOLOGY -- Microbial Populations On Spacecraft.
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| 505 |
8 |
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|a F1-Total Number of Cells Relative to Cultured Cells -- F2-Bioburden Reduction Treatment -- F3-Cruise Survival Fraction -- F4-Radiation Survival -- F5-Probability of Landing at an Active Site -- F6-Burial Fraction -- F7-Probability That an Organism Survives and Proliferates -- F7a-Survivability of Exposure Environments -- F7b-Availability of Nutrients -- F7c-Suitability of Energy Sources -- F7d-Suitability for Active Growth -- Joint Probability for F7 -- Conclusions from the Illustrative Calculation -- REFERENCES -- B Glossary.
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| 590 |
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|a eBooks on EBSCOhost
|b EBSCO eBook Subscription Academic Collection - Worldwide
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| 651 |
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0 |
|a Europa (Satellite)
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| 650 |
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0 |
|a Space vehicles
|x Sterilization.
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| 650 |
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0 |
|a Microbial contamination.
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| 650 |
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0 |
|a Contamination (Technology)
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| 651 |
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6 |
|a Europe (Satellite)
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| 650 |
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6 |
|a Contamination.
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| 650 |
|
7 |
|a contamination.
|2 aat
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| 650 |
|
7 |
|a SCIENCE
|x Astronomy.
|2 bisacsh
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| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Contamination (Technology)
|2 fast
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| 650 |
|
7 |
|a Microbial contamination
|2 fast
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| 650 |
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7 |
|a Space vehicles
|x Sterilization
|2 fast
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| 651 |
|
7 |
|a Jupiter (Planet)
|z Europa (Satellite)
|2 fast
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| 650 |
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7 |
|a PLANETARY ENVIRONMENTS.
|2 nasat
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| 650 |
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7 |
|a PLANETARY RADIATION.
|2 nasat
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| 650 |
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7 |
|a SPACECRAFT CONTAMINATION.
|2 nasat
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| 650 |
|
7 |
|a DECONTAMINATION.
|2 nasat
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| 650 |
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7 |
|a JUPITER SATELLITES.
|2 nasat
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| 650 |
|
7 |
|a SPACECRAFT STERILIZATION.
|2 nasat
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| 710 |
1 |
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|a United States.
|b National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
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| 776 |
0 |
8 |
|i Print version:
|a National Research Council (U.S.). Task Group on the Forward Contamination of Europa.
|t Preventing the forward contamination of Europa.
|d Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, ©2000
|w (OCoLC)44702054
|
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