Automated fingerprint identification systems (AFIS) /

An easy-to-understand synopsis of identification systems, presenting in simple language the process of fingerprint identification, from the initial capture of a set of finger images, to the production of a Rapsheet. No other single work exists which reviews this important identification process from...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Komarinski, Peter
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier Academic, ©2005.
Temas:
Fingerprints > Identification > Data processing.
Empreintes digitales > Identification > Informatique.
LAW > Forensic Science.
Fingerprints > Identification > Data processing
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover
  • COVER
  • CONTENTS
  • FOREWORD
  • CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
  • 1.1 Welcome
  • 1.2 Fingerprints
  • 1.3 What Is AFIS?
  • 1.4 Identification Practices Prior to AFIS Systems
  • 1.5 Current Identification Practices
  • 1.6 Why Fingerprint-Based Checks Are Important
  • 1.7 From Paper to Paperless
  • 1.7.1 Paper: The Fingerprint Card
  • 1.7.2 Paperless: Livescan
  • 1.8 The Impact of AFIS Systems
  • 1.9 Other AFIS Issues
  • 1.10 Why This Book Was Written
  • 1.11 Who This Book Is Intended For
  • 1.12 Chapter Overview
  • 1.12.1 Chapter 2 History of Automated Fingerprint Identification System
  • 1.12.2 Chapter 3 Fingerprints Are Unique
  • 1.12.3 Chapter 4 AFIS Summary-How the System Works
  • 1.12.4 Chapter 5 From Print to Identification
  • 1.12.5 Chapter 6 Current Issues
  • 1.12.6 Chapter 7 Buying an AFIS System: The Basic Documents Needed
  • 1.12.7 Chapter 8 Standards and Interoperability
  • 1.12.8 Chapter 9 Contractual Issues Regarding the Purchase of an Automated Fingerprint Identification System
  • 1.12.9 Chapter 10 Case Study-Diamonds in the Rough: Increasing the Number of Latent Print Identifications
  • 1.12.10 Appendices
  • CHAPTER 2 HISTORY OF AUTOMATED FINGERPRINT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
  • 2.1 Early Prints
  • 2.2 Moving Beyond a Single Database
  • 2.3 Fingerprint (Tenprint) Cards
  • 2.4 Latent Print Processing
  • 2.5 The First AFIS System
  • 2.6 Growth and Development of AFIS Systems
  • 2.7 IAFIS: The AFIS That Changed the World of Fingerprint Automation
  • 2.7.1 Transmission Standard
  • 2.7.2 FBI and Other Implementations of the ANSI Standard
  • 2.7.3 Image Quality Specifications
  • 2.7.4 Compression Standard
  • 2.7.5 Conclusion
  • 2.7.6 Current Challenges
  • CHAPTER 3 FINGERPRINTS ARE UNIQUE
  • 3.1 Names
  • 3.2 Identification Documents
  • 3.2.1 Driver's License
  • 3.2.2 Passport
  • 3.3 Photographs
  • 3.4 DNA
  • 3.5 Fingerprints
  • 3.5.1 Physical Characteristics
  • 3.5.2 Proven Uniqueness?
  • 3.5.3 Image Quality
  • 3.6 Classification Systems
  • 3.6.1 The NCIC System
  • 3.6.2 The Henry and American Classification Systems
  • 3.6.3 Filing Systems
  • CHAPTER 4 AFIS SUMMARY-HOW THE SYSTEM WORKS
  • 4.1 Databases
  • 4.2 Processing Overview
  • 4.2.1 Tenprint
  • 4.2.2 The Latent Print Process
  • 4.2.3 Unsolved Latent Search
  • 4.2.4 Latent/Latent Search
  • 4.3 Why AFIS Systems Work
  • 4.4 Why Are Some Identifications Missed?
  • CHAPTER 5 FROM PRINT TO IDENTIFICATION
  • 5.1 AFIS Components
  • 5.1.1 Physical Layout of AFIS
  • 5.1.2 AFIS Hardware
  • 5.1.3 Coders
  • 5.1.4 RAID Storage
  • 5.1.5 Matchers
  • 5.2 Fingerprint Cards and Images
  • 5.2.1 Past Practices
  • 5.2.2 Current Practices
  • 5.2.3 Importance of High-Quality Images
  • 5.2.4 Inked Images versus Livescan Images
  • 5.2.5 Image Capture Processes
  • 5.3 AFIS Name and Minutiae Searc.

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