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Judaic religion in the Second Temple period : belief and practice from the Exile to Yavneh /

This text focuses on a holistic interpretation of the Second Temple period (c.550 BC - 100 AD) and its importance for the nature of Jewish religion in later centuries. Topics examined include views on God, the temple and priesthood and messianism.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Grabbe, Lester L.
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: London ; New York : Routledge, 2000.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Religion 3
  • Judaic 5
  • Second Temple period 5
  • Apologia pro historia mea 6
  • Some technical matters 9
  • Part I Chronological survey 11
  • 2 Persian period (539-333 BCE) 13
  • Major sources 13
  • Books of Ezra and Nehemiah 13
  • Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi 15
  • Joel 17
  • Jonah 17
  • Isaiah 56-66 18
  • Books of Chronicles 19
  • Proverbs 21
  • Job 22
  • Esther 23
  • Ruth 25
  • Song of Songs 25
  • P Document 26
  • Archaeology, papyri, and coins 28
  • Synthesis 29
  • 3 Early Greek period (333-200 BCE) 37
  • Hecateus of Abdera 37
  • Zenon papyri 39
  • Story of the Tobiads 40
  • Ethiopic Enoch (1 Enoch) and the Book of Giants 41
  • Qohelet (Ecclesiastes) 42
  • Tobit 44
  • Edicts of Antiochus III 46
  • Demetrius the Chronographer 48
  • Septuagint translation of the Bible 49
  • Ben Sira (Ecclesiasticus) 50
  • Synthesis 52
  • 4 Later Greek period and Hasmoneans (200-63 BCE) 59
  • Major sources 59
  • 1 and 2 Maccabees 59
  • Daniel 60
  • 1 Enoch 83-105 62
  • Book of Jubilees 63
  • Sibylline Oracles 3-5 64
  • Judith 65
  • 1 Baruch 66
  • Qumran scrolls 67
  • Fragmentary Jewish Writers in Greek 70
  • Pseudo-Hecateus 73
  • Testament of Moses (Assumption of Moses) 74
  • Letter of (Pseudo- ) Aristeas 75
  • Synthesis 76
  • 5 Under Roman rule (63 BCE-70 CE) 84
  • Major sources 84
  • Psalms of Solomon 84
  • 3 Maccabees 86
  • Wisdom of Solomon 86
  • Pseudo-Phocylides 88
  • Philo of Alexandria 89
  • Josephus 92
  • Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum (Pseudo-Philo) 94
  • Adam and Eve literature 95
  • Similitudes (Parables) of Enoch (1 Enoch 37-71) 97
  • Sibylline Oracles 97
  • Slavonic Enoch (2 Enoch) 98
  • 4 Maccabees 99
  • Testament of Moses 100
  • Testament of Abraham 100
  • Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs 101
  • Testament of Job 104
  • Joseph and Asenath 105
  • Judean Desert manuscripts, inscriptions, and archaeology 106
  • 6 Transition to rabbinic Judaism: Yavneh 116
  • Major sources 116
  • Rabbinic literature 116
  • Apocalypses of Ezra, Baruch, Abraham, and John 117
  • Sibylline Oracles 120
  • Reconstruction at Yavneh 120
  • 7 Temple and priesthood 129
  • Theological basis of the cult 129
  • Temple and cult 132
  • Physical temple 134
  • Cultic personnel 135
  • Financial support for the temple 137
  • Cultic rituals 138
  • Women and the cult 140
  • Cultic year: sabbath and annual festivals 141
  • Music and singing 143
  • High priest and "the Sanhedrin" 144
  • 8 Scripture, prayer, and synagogue 150
  • Scribes and literacy 150
  • Scripture and canon 152
  • Main texts 153
  • Conclusions about canonization 156
  • Development of the text 158
  • Summary about textual developments 164
  • Scriptural interpretation 165
  • Conclusions about scriptural interpretation 169
  • Prayer and the rise of the synagogue 170
  • "Popular religion" 175
  • 9 Sects and movements 183
  • Beginnings of sectarianism 183
  • Sadducees and Pharisees 185
  • Josephus 187
  • New Testament 192
  • Rabbinic literature 194
  • 4QMMT and the Temple Scroll (11QT) 196
  • Essenes 199
  • Question of Qumran 201
  • Some tentative conclusions 205
  • Other sects and groups 206
  • Synthesis 206
  • 10 Concepts of the Deity and the spirit world 210
  • Developing views about God 210
  • Ancient Israel 212
  • Innovations during the Second Temple period 215
  • Question of monotheism 216
  • Spirit world 219
  • Main texts 220
  • Summary on angelic beings 224
  • Figure of Wisdom and the Logos 225
  • Main texts 225
  • Summary of the figure of Wisdom 227
  • Logos tradition 228
  • 11 Prophecy, apocalypticism, the esoteric arts, and predicting the future 232
  • Problems of definition 232
  • Did prophecy cease in the Second Temple period? 236
  • Main texts 237
  • Esoteric arts and their use 241
  • Astrology 241
  • Dreams 243
  • Textualg interpretation 245
  • Chronography 246
  • Magic, mysticism, and controlling the spirits 248
  • Prophetic and charismatic individuals 251
  • Synthesis 254
  • 12 Eschatologies and ideas of salvation 257
  • Main texts 257
  • Personal eschatology: ideas about life after death 267
  • Heavens and hells 268
  • Cosmic eschatology: expectations about the end of the world 269
  • 13 Messiahs 271
  • Main texts 271
  • Hebrew Bible 271
  • Ben Sira 273
  • Qumran scrolls 273
  • Psalms of Solomon 276
  • Similitudes of Enoch (1 Enoch 37-71) 276
  • Philo 276
  • Josephus 278
  • 4 Ezra/2 Baruch 279
  • Sibylline Oracles 280
  • New Testament 280
  • Rabbinic literature 281
  • "Son of Man" 282
  • Sicarii, Zealots, and other "revolutionary" groups 283
  • "Fourth Philosophy" and the Sicarii 285
  • Zealots 287
  • Synthesis 288
  • 14 Jews and Judaism in the Hellenistic world 292
  • How they saw themselves 292
  • Jewish identity and conversion 292
  • Ideology of the land and the concept of exile 297
  • Gender and sexuality 300
  • How others saw them 305
  • Philo-Judaism and anti-Judaism 305
  • Religious tolerance 308
  • Synthesis 310
  • 15 Judaism in the Second Temple period: a holistic perspective 315.