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Environmental tobacco smoke : measuring exposures and assessing health effects /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor Corporativo: National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Passive Smoking
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1986.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE
  • Copyright
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • Contents
  • Executive Summary
  • INTRODUCTION
  • ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE
  • MEASURES OF EXPOSURE
  • Questionnaires
  • Monitoring
  • Biological Markers
  • IN VIVO AND IN VITRO STUDIES
  • HEALTH EFFECTS
  • Acute, Noxious Effects
  • Respiratory Symptoms and Lung Function
  • Lung Cancer
  • Other Cancers
  • Cardiovascular Disease
  • Other Health Considerations in Children
  • 1 Introduction
  • DEFINITIONS
  • TRENDS IN CIGARETTE USAGE
  • ORGANIZATION
  • REFERENCES
  • I PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL STUDIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE 2 The Physicochemical Nature of Sidestream Smoke and Environmental Tobacco Smoke
  • INTRODUCTION
  • SIDESTREAM SMOKE
  • PRINCIPAL CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE
  • RADIOACTIVITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE
  • TOXIC AND CARCINOGENIC AGENTS IN TOBACCO SMOKE
  • SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
  • What Is Known
  • What Scientific Information Is Missing
  • REFERENCES
  • 3 In Vivo and In Vitro Assays to Assess the Health Effects of Environmental Tobacco Smoke
  • INTRODUCTIONIN VIVO ASSAYS ON ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE
  • Exposure Methods in Laboratory Research
  • Animal Models in Inhalation Studies
  • Results of Inhalation Studies
  • In Vivo Bioassays Other Than Inhalation
  • IN VITRO ASSAYS ON ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE
  • SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
  • What Is Known
  • What Scientific Information Is Missing
  • REFERENCES
  • II ASSESSING EXPOSURES TO ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE
  • 4 Introduction
  • REFERENCE
  • 5 Assessing Exposures to Environmental Tobacco Smoke in the External Environment
  • TRACERS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKEPERSONAL MONITORING
  • CONCENTRATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE IN INDOOR ENVIRONMENTS
  • Various Environmental Tobacco Smoke Constituents
  • Particulate Levels and Smoking Occupancy
  • MODELING
  • Equilibrium Models for RSP
  • Generation Rate
  • Ventilation/Infiltration
  • Removal by Surfaces
  • Mixing
  • Volume
  • Predicting Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposures from Tobacco Combustion
  • Application of Respirable Suspended Particulates Model
  • SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
  • What Is Known
  • What Scientific Information Is MissingREFERENCES
  • 6 Assessing Exposures to Environmental Tobacco Smoke Using Questionnaires
  • EXPOSURE HISTORIES DERIVED FROM QUESTIONNAIRES
  • ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE EXPOSURE DATA FOR STUDIES OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC HEALTH EFFECTS
  • DATA QUALITY
  • OTHER VARIABLES
  • SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS
  • What Is Known
  • What Scientific Information Is Missing
  • REFERENCES
  • 7 Exposure-Dose Relationships for Environmental Tobacco Smoke
  • ESTIMATING DOSE
  • PARTICLE SIZE
  • BREATHING PATTERN