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|a Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy (U.S.).
|b Panel on the Impact of National Security Controls on International Technology Transfer.
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|a Balancing the national interest :
|b U.S. national security export controls and global economic competition /
|c Panel on the Impact of National Security Controls on International Technology Transfer, Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine.
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|a Washington, D.C. :
|b National Academy Press,
|c 1987.
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|a 1 online resource (xiii, 321 pages) :
|b illustrations
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|a Includes bibliographical references (pages 297-309) and index.
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|a Print version record.
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|a Electronic reproduction.
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|c HathiTrust Digital Library,
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|a Balancing The National Interest -- Copyright -- Sponsors -- Preface -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- THE TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROBLEM -- THE CURRENT NATIONAL SECURITY EXPORT CONTROL REGIME -- ASSESSMENT OF THE CRITICAL ISSUES -- FINDINGS AND KEY JUDGMENTS OF THE PANEL -- I. The Practical Basis for National Security Export Controls -- II. Considerations Influencing National Policy -- III. Soviet Technology Acquisition Efforts in the West -- IV. Diffusion and Transfer of technical Capability
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|a V. Foreign Availability and Foreign Control of TechnologyVI. Effectiveness of the Multilateral Process -- VII. Administration of U.S. National Security Export Control Policies and Procedures -- RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE PANEL -- I. Strengthen the Cocom Mechanism -- II. Accord Greater Importance in U.S. National Security Export Control Decisions to Maintaining Technological Strength ... -- 1 Introduction -- THE NATURE OF THE PROBLEM -- The Technology-Security Nexus -- The Current Challenge -- ORIGINS AND MANDATE OF THE STUDY -- SCOPE OF THE PANEL'S WORK
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|a FOCUS OF THE STUDYORGANIZATION OF THE REPORT -- NOTES -- 2 Evidence on the Technology Transfer Problem -- INTRODUCTION -- INTELLIGENCE EVIDENCE ON SOVIET TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION -- ESPIONAGE -- DIVERSIONS -- LEGAL SALES -- THE SIGNIFICANCE OF VARIOUS CHANNELS OF LOSS -- SOVIET UTILIZATION OF ACQUIRED WESTERN TECHNOLOGY -- THE STATE OF SOVIET SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 8 -- IMPLICATIONS OF INTELLIGENCE EVIDENCE -- NOTES -- 3 The Changing Global Economic and Technological Environment -- CHANGES IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKETPLACE
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|a GROWING U.S. INTERACTION IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMYTHE CHALLENGE TO U.S HIGH-TECHNOLOGY LEADERSHIP -- CoCom Countries -- Non-CoCom Countries -- NEWLY INDUSTRIALIZING COUNTRIES -- NOTES -- 4 The Dimensions of National Security Export Controls -- HISTORICAL BACKGROUND -- World War II Origins and the Early Postwar Years -- The Export Control Act of 1949 and the Establishment of CoCom -- The New Role of Science and Technology in Postwar U.S. Defense Strategy -- Detente and the Export Administration Act of 1969 -- U.S. NATIONAL SECURITY EXPORT CONTROLS
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|a Controls on MunitionsControls on Dual Use Products and Technologies -- Dual Use Products -- General Licenses -- Validated Licenses -- Controls on Technical Data -- Reexport Controls -- Penalties for Violations -- ADMINISTRATION OF U.S. CONTROLS -- MULTILATERAL NATIONAL SECURITY EXPORT CONTROLS -- THE CONTROL SYSTEMS OF OTHER WESTERN NATIONS -- NOTES -- 5 An Assessment of U.S. National Security Export Controls -- INTRODUCTION -- EFFECTIVENESS OF NATIONAL SECURITY EXPORT CONTROLS -- Intelligence and Enforcement Evidence -- Compliance
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|a United States
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|a Technology transfer
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|a Internationale handel.
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|i Print version:
|a Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy (U.S.). Panel on the Impact of National Security Controls on International Technology Transfer.
|t Balancing the national interest.
|d Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1987
|z 0309037387
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