Improved Fire- and Smoke-Resistant Materials for Commercial Aircraft Interiors : a Proceedings /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor Corporativo: National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Fire- and Smoke-Resistant Materials for Commercial Aircraft Interiors
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1995.
Colección:Publication NMAB ; 477-2.
Temas:
Aircraft cabins > Materials > Fire testing.
Avions > Cabines > Essais de comportement au feu.
TRANSPORTATION > Aviation > General.
Electronic books.
Congress
Conference papers and proceedings.
Actes de congrès.
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Improved Fire- and Smoke- Resistant Materials for Commercial Aircraft Interiors
  • Copyright
  • PREFACE
  • CONTENTS
  • PART I INVITED PAPERS
  • Federal Aviation Administration Fire Safety Mission
  • Airplane Accidents and Fires
  • INTRODUCTION
  • COMMERCIAL JET TRANSPORT ACCIDENT STATISTICS
  • Background for Accident Data-Collection Processes
  • Aviation Accident Data for Hull Losses and Fatalities
  • Hull-Loss Data
  • Fatality Data
  • COMMERCIAL JET TRANSPORT FIRE STATISTICS
  • SELECTED FIRE SCENARIOS
  • Example: 727, Salt Lake City
  • Example: DC-9, CincinnatiExample: 737-200, Calgary and Manchester
  • SUMMARY
  • Heat Exposure and Burning Behavior of Cabin Materials During an Aircraft Post-Crash Fuel Fire
  • ABSTRACT
  • BACKGROUND
  • FULL-SCALE FIRE TESTS
  • Pool Fire
  • Pool Fire/Fuselage Impact
  • Radiant Heating of Cabin through Fuselage Opening
  • Effects of Wind on Cabin Heating
  • Fuel-Fire Hazards Accumulation within Cabin
  • Characteristics of Burning Cabin Materials
  • DEVELOPMENT OF IMPROVED FIRE-TEST CRITERIA FOR CABIN MATERIALS
  • References
  • Fundamental Fire Properties of Combustible MaterialsABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • THE BURNING PROCESS
  • FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES THAT INFLUENCE FIRE BEHAVIOR
  • Physical Properties
  • Chemical Properties
  • CONCLUSION
  • References
  • Fire Tests and Hazard Evaluation
  • INTRODUCTION
  • HAZARDS DUE TO FIRE
  • MEASURES OF HAZARD
  • FLASHOVER AND VENTILATION-LIMITED FIRES
  • Development Fire
  • Onset of Flashover
  • Ventilation-Limited Fire
  • THE DEVELOPING FIRE ON MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS
  • FLAMMABILITY COMPONENTS
  • Dependent Factors
  • FLAMMABILITY HAZARD CLASSIFICATIONClassification by Traditional Tests
  • Evaluation by Scientific Methods
  • IMPORTANCE OF HEAT FLUX
  • Effect of Heat Flux on Fire-Growth Components
  • Heat Flux in Fire Scenarios
  • TESTING STRATEGIES
  • CONCLUSIONS
  • References
  • Fire Properties of Materials
  • ABSTRACT
  • INTRODUCTION
  • PYROLYSIS
  • Heat of Gasification
  • Surface Re-Radiation Loss
  • COMBUSTION
  • IGNITION
  • Ignition of Thermally Thick Materials
  • Ignition of Thermally Thin Materials
  • Thermal Response Parameter (TRP)
  • FIRE PROPAGATION
  • Fire-Propagation IndexGENERATION OF HEAT AND FIRE PRODUCTS
  • Heat Release Rate
  • Heat Release Parameter
  • The Effect of Ventilation on the HRP
  • Mass Generation Rate of a Product
  • Product Generation Parameter
  • The Effect of Ventilation on the PGP
  • Preferential Conversion of Carbon in the Material to CO with Decrease in Fire Ventilation
  • Preferential Conversion of Carbon in the Material to Smoke with Decrease in Fire Ventilation
  • THERMAL AND NONTHERMAL DAMAGE
  • CORROSION
  • SMOKE DAMAGE
  • FLAME EXTINCTION
  • SUMMARY
  • NOMENCLATURE

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