International Double Taxation and the Right to Property
This book examines whether a taxpayer can rely on the right to property to relieve situations of international double taxation.
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Amsterdam :
IBFD Publications USA, Incorporated,
2019.
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Colección: | Doctoral series.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- IBFD Doctoral Series
- Title
- Copyright
- Abstract
- Acknowledgements
- List of Abbreviations
- Chapter 1: Introduction: Overview of Research Project
- 1.1. An alternative approach to a classic problem
- 1.2. Research questions
- 1.3. Methodology
- 1.3.1. Selection of relevant sources
- 1.3.2. Comparative aspects
- 1.3.2.1. Introduction
- 1.3.2.2. Legal coherence by comparative and systemic interpretation
- 1.4. Innovative and cross-boundary character
- Part I: International Double Taxation
- Chapter 2: Terminology
- 2.1. Excessive taxation
- 2.2. Confiscatory taxation
- 2.3. Double taxation
- 2.4. Interaction and overlap between notions
- Chapter 3: Reasons for International Double Taxation
- 3.1. Justification for taxation by individual states
- 3.1.1. Introduction: The forgotten question
- 3.1.2. The benefit theory
- 3.1.3. The sacrifice theory
- 3.1.4. Realistic or empirical theory
- 3.1.5. The sovereignty theory
- 3.2. Justification for taxation by multiple states
- 3.2.1. Introduction
- 3.2.2. The meaning of sovereignty
- 3.2.3. The jurisdiction to tax
- 3.2.4. Limitations to sovereignty and jurisdiction
- 3.2.4.1. Two conflicting concepts?
- 3.2.4.2. Analysis under international law
- 3.2.4.2.1. The classical model: The prohibitive approach
- 3.2.4.2.2. In search for reasonableness: The permissive approach
- 3.2.4.3. Analysis under tax law
- 3.3. Connecting factors and the nexus requirement
- 3.3.1. Introduction
- 3.3.2. General: Connecting factors
- 3.3.2.1. Analysis under international law
- 3.3.2.2. Analysis under tax law
- 3.3.3. Nature of the requirement: International custom?
- 3.4. Limited and unlimited tax liability
- 3.4.1. Introduction
- 3.4.2. Rationale behind the approach
- 3.4.3. The OECD Model and (un)limited tax liability
- 3.5. Lawful and unlawful international double taxation
- 3.5.1. Introduction
- 3.5.2. Traditional types of lawful international double taxation
- 3.5.2.1. Residence-source conflicts
- 3.5.2.2. Dual residence conflicts
- 3.5.2.3. Dual source conflicts
- 3.5.3. (Un)intended effects of the fight against double non-taxation
- 3.6. Interim conclusion
- Reasons for international double taxation
- Chapter 4: International Double Taxation: Harmful and Unsolved
- 4.1. Incompatibility with the international tax system
- 4.2. Bilateral solutions: Double tax treaties
- 4.3. Multilateral solutions: Realization of an internal market within the European Union
- 4.3.1. Negative integration
- 4.3.2. Attempts at positive integration
- 4.3.2.1. Article 293 of the EC Treaty
- 4.3.2.2. Difficulties in reaching substantive harmonization
- 4.3.2.3. Taking the procedural route
- Conclusion Part I
- Part II: The Right to Property
- Chapter 5: The Right to Property: General Introduction
- 5.1. A contested right
- 5.2. The right to property under positive law
- 5.2.1. Overview of regional and global instruments