Fundamentals of Taxation
This book explains the basic principles of taxation from an economic and legal perspective and without reference to a specific legal system.
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Amsterdam :
IBFD Publications USA, Incorporated,
2019.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Intro
- Title
- Copyright
- Production of this Work
- Preface
- Chapter 1: Introduction to Tax Policy
- 1.1. Fiscal policy and tax policy
- 1.2. The budgetary balance of tax, debt and expenditure in fiscal policy
- 1.3. Policy principles for a state to raise taxation
- 1.3.1. What is a tax?
- 1.3.2. Theories justifying taxation
- 1.3.3. Justifying taxation through its use
- Chapter 2: Principles of Taxation
- 2.1. Features of a good tax policy
- 2.1.1. Introduction
- 2.1.2. Equity
- 2.1.2.1. Defining equity in tax policy
- 2.1.2.2. Horizontal equity
- 2.1.2.3. Vertical equity
- 2.1.2.4. Legitimacy
- 2.1.2.5. Inter-nation equity
- 2.1.3. Economic efficiency
- 2.1.3.1. Defining economic efficiency for tax policy
- 2.1.3.2. Neutrality
- 2.1.3.3. Stability
- 2.1.3.4. Simplicity
- 2.1.3.5. Productivity
- 2.1.3.6. Sufficiency
- 2.1.4. Administrability
- 2.1.4.1. Defining the administrability of tax policy
- 2.1.4.2. Certainty, transparency, accountability and legality
- 2.1.4.3. Collection cost/tax yield
- 2.1.4.4. Simplicity
- 2.1.4.5. Enforceability
- 2.1.4.6. Information security and confidentiality
- 2.1.5. Coherence
- 2.1.5.1. Defining coherence
- 2.1.5.2. Interaction within and between taxes
- 2.1.5.3. Broad base
- 2.1.5.4. Tax mix
- 2.1.5.5. Adaptability and continuity
- 2.1.5.6. International coherence
- 2.1.6. Challenges in application
- 2.1.6.1. Tax mix to be relevant
- 2.1.6.2. Understanding the purpose of the tax
- 2.1.6.3. Developing versus developed countries
- 2.1.6.4. Reliance on external reference points
- 2.2. Economics and tax policy
- 2.3. Rule of Law
- 2.3.1. Introduction and rationale for the Rule of Law
- 2.3.2. Functioning and presence of the Rule of Law in a legal system
- 2.3.3. Nature and features of the Rule of Law
- 2.3.4. "No taxation without representation"
- 2.3.5. Certainty: Interpretation of law
- 2.3.6. The principle of legality
- 2.3.7. Law
- not discretion
- and the exercise of public power
- 2.3.8. Equity in tax law
- 2.3.8.1. Justice, fairness and ability to pay
- 2.3.8.2. Non-discrimination
- 2.3.9. Other aspects of the Rule of Law
- 2.3.9.1. Dispute resolution and fair trial
- 2.3.9.2. International law
- Chapter 3: Legal Systems
- 3.1. Common law
- 3.1.1. Introduction and features
- 3.1.2. Territorial reach of English common law
- 3.1.3. Commercial and tax law in common law countries
- 3.1.4. Sources of tax law and rules of precedent
- 3.1.5. Interpretation of tax law
- 3.1.6. Relation of tax law to the general legal framework
- 3.2. Civil law
- 3.2.1. Introduction and features
- 3.2.2. Territorial reach of civil law
- 3.2.3. Commercial and tax law in civil law countries
- 3.2.4. Sources of tax law and the rule of precedent
- 3.2.5. Interpretation of tax law
- 3.2.6. Relationship between tax law and the general legal framework
- 3.3. Mixed legal systems
- 3.3.1. Introduction and features