Perspectives on Structure and Mechanism in Organic Chemistry
Autor principal: | |
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Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Newark :
John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
2010.
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Colección: | New York Academy of Sciences Ser.
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Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 Fundamental Concepts of Organic Chemistry
- 1.1 Atoms and Molecules
- Fundamental Concepts
- Molecular Dimensions
- 1.2 Heats of Formation and Reaction
- Experimental Determination of Heats of Formation
- Bond Increment Calculation of Heats of Formation
- Group Increment Calculation of Heats of Formation
- Homolytic and Heterolytic Bond Dissociation Energies
- 1.3 Bonding Models
- Electronegativity and Bond Polarity
- Complementary Theoretical Models of Bonding
- Symmetric, Asymmetric, Dissymmetric, and Nondissymmetric Molecules
- Designation of Molecular Configuration
- Fischer Projections
- Additional Stereochemical Nomenclature
- 2.3 Manifestations of Stereoisomerism
- Optical Activity
- Configuration and Optical Activity
- Other Physical Properties of Stereoisomers
- 2.4 Stereotopicity
- Stereochemical Relationships of Substituents
- Chirotopicity and Stereogenicity
- Problems
- Chapter 3 Conformational Analysis and Molecular Mechanics
- 3.1 Molecular Conformation
- 3.2 Conformational Analysis
- Torsional Strain
- van der Waals Strain
- Angle Strain and Baeyer Strain Theory
- Application of Conformational Analysis to Cycloalkanes
- Conformational Analysis of Substituted Cyclohexanes
- 3.3 Molecular Mechanics
- 3.4 Molecular Strain and limits to Molecular Stability
- Problems
- Chapter 4 Applications of Molecular Orbital Theory and Valence Bond Theory
- 4.1 Introduction to Molecular Orbital Theory
- Huckel Molecular Orbital Theory
- Correlation of Physical Properties with Results of HMO Calculations
- Other Parameters Generated Through HMO Theory
- Properties of Odd Alternant Hydrocarbons
- The Circle Mnemonic
- 4.2 Aromaticity
- Benzene
- Aromaticity in Small Ring Systems
- Larger Annulenes
- Dewar Resonance Energy and Absolute Hardness
- 4.3 Contemporary Computational Methods
- Extended Hückel Theory
- Perturbational Molecular Orbital Theory
- Atoms in Molecules
- Density Functional Theory
- 4.4 Valence Bond Theory
- Resonance Structures and Resonance Energies
- Choosing a Computational Model
- Problems
- Chapter 5 Reactive Intermediates
- 5.1 Reaction Coordinate Diagrams
- 5.2 Radicals
- Early Evidence for the Existence of Radicals
- Detection and Characterization of Radicals