Cost-Effectiveness Analysis in Health A Practical Approach.
Autor principal: | |
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Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Newark :
John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
2016.
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Colección: | New York Academy of Sciences Ser.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Contents
- List of Tables, Figures, and Exhibits
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- About the Author
- Chapter 1 Introduction to Cost-Effectiveness
- Overview
- Why Cost-Effectiveness Is Useful
- Elements of Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
- Health Interventions
- The Competing Alternative
- Health States
- Health Status
- The Quality-Adjusted Life-Year
- Costs
- The Average and Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio
- Why Conduct Cost-Effectiveness Analysis?
- Costs Matter
- Effectiveness Versus Efficacy
- The Reference Case Analysis
- Cost-Effectiveness Analysis and Policy
- Prioritizing Health Interventions
- Do Cost-Effectiveness Analyses Actually Change the Way Things Are Done?
- What Does the Future Hold?
- Summary
- Further Readings
- References
- Chapter 2 Principles of Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
- Overview
- The Perspective of a Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
- Capturing Costs
- Capturing Quality
- Interpreting the Cost-Effectiveness Ratio
- Defining the Comparator
- Interpreting Incremental Changes in Cost and Effectiveness
- Types of Economic Analysis
- Cost-Effectiveness and Cost-Utility Analysis
- When to Use Nonreference Case Cost-Effectiveness Analyses
- Other Measures
- Cost-Benefit Analysis
- Cost-Minimization Analysis
- Burden-of-Disease Analysis
- Summary
- Further Readings
- References
- Chapter 3 Developing a Research Project
- Overview
- Eight Steps to a Perfect Research Project
- Developing a Research Question
- Anatomy of a Research Question
- Defining the Population
- Defining the Interventions Under Study
- Defining the Disease You Are Studying
- Research Checklist
- Have I Included All of the Important Alternatives?
- Where Will the Intervention Take Place?
- Are Different Levels of Treatment or Different Screening Intervals Relevant?
- What Type of Study Is Appropriate?
- For Whom Will I Conduct the Study?
- How Far into the Future Do I Need to Capture Outcomes?
- What Do I Include, and What Do I Ignore?
- Are There Enough Data to Answer My Question?
- Review
- Designing Your Analysis
- Summary
- Further Readings
- References
- Chapter 4 Working with Costs
- Overview
- Opportunity Costs
- Identifying Costs
- Micro-Costing and Gross Costing
- Getting Cost Data
- Using Diagnosis Codes
- Adjusting Costs
- Hospital Charges
- Converting Other Charges
- Adjusting for Inflation
- Discounting Future Costs
- When to Use Discounting
- How to Use Discounting
- Costs Associated with Pain and Suffering
- Assessing the ""Relevancy"" of Cost Data
- Other Cost Considerations
- Measuring Changes in Costs
- When to Use Micro-Costing
- Friction Costs and Transfer Payments
- Savings Associated with Premature Death
- Summary
- Further Readings
- References
- Chapter 5 Probabilities and Decision Analysis Models
- Overview
- The Idea Behind Decision Analysis
- Probabilities
- Some Basic Rules of Probability