Heterocyclic Chemistry in Drug Discovery
Autor principal: | |
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Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Newark :
John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
2013.
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Colección: | New York Academy of Sciences Ser.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- Preface
- Contributing Authors
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Nomenclature of Heterocycles
- 1.2 Aromaticity of Heterocycles
- 1.3 Importance of Heterocycles in Life
- 1.4 Importance of Heterocycles in Drug Discovery
- 1.4.1 Five-Membered Heterocycles with One Heteroatom
- 1.4.2 Five-Membered Heterocycles with Two Heteroatoms
- 1.4.3 Six-Membered Heterocycles with One Heteroatom
- 1.4.4 Six-Membered Heterocycles with Two Heteroatoms
- PART I FIVE-MEMBERED HETEROCYCLES WITH ONE HETEROATOM
- Chapter 2 Pyrroles
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Reactivity of the Pyrrole Ring
- 2.2.1 Protonation
- 2.2.2 C2 Electrophilic Substitution
- 2.2.3 C3 Electrophilic Substitution
- 2.2.4 Metalation
- 2.3 Construction of the Pyrrole Rings
- 2.3.1 Knorr Pyrrole Synthesis
- 2.3.2 Paal-Knorr Pyrrole Synthesis
- 2.3.3 Hantsch Pyrrole Synthesis
- 2.3.4 Barton-Zard Reaction
- 2.4 Palladium Chemistry of Pyrroles
- 2.5 Possible Liabilities of Pyrrole-Containing Drugs
- 2.6 Problems
- 2.7 References
- Chapter 3 Indoles
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Reactivity of the Indole Ring
- 3.2.1 Protonation
- 3.2.2 C3 Electrophilic Substitution
- 3.2.3 C2 Electrophilic Substitution
- 3.2.4 Metallation
- 3.3 Construction of the Indole Rings
- 3.3.1 Fischer Indole Synthesis
- 3.3.2 Mori-Ban Indole Synthesis
- 3.3.3 Larock Indole Synthesis
- 3.3.4 Bischler-Möhlau Indole Synthesis
- 3.3.5 Nenitzescu Indole Synthesis
- 3.3.6 Bartoli Indole Synthesis
- 3.3.7 Batcho-Leimgruber Indole Synthesis
- 3.3.8 Gassman Indole Synthesis
- 3.3.9 Cadogan-Sundberg Indole Synthesis
- 3.4 Oxindole-containing Drug Synthesis
- 3.5 Cross-coupling Reactions for Indoles
- 3.5.1 Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling
- 3.5.2 Negishi Coupling
- 3.5.3 Suzuki Coupling
- 3.5.4 Sonogashira Coupling
- 3.5.5 Heck Reaction
- 3.6 Azaindoles
- 3.6.1 Larock Reaction
- 3.6.2 Bartoli Reaction
- 3.6.3 Batcho-Leimgruber Reaction
- 3.6.4 Cadogan-Sundberg Indole Synthesis
- 3.7 Possible Liabilities of Drugs Containing 3-Methylindole
- 3.8 Problems
- 3.9 References
- Chapter 4 Furans, Benzofurans, Thiophenes, and Benzothiophenes
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Furans and Benzofurans
- 4.2.1 Reactions of Furans and Benzofurans
- 4.2.2 Furan and Benzofuran Synthesis
- 4.2.3 Synthesis of Furan- and Benzofuran-Containing Drugs
- 4.3 Thiophenes and Benzothiophenes
- 4.3.1 Reactions of Thiophene and Benzothiophene
- 4.3.2 Synthesis of Thiophene and Benzothiophene
- 4.3.3 Synthesis of Thiophene- and Benzothiophene-Containing Drugs
- 4.4 Possible Liabilities of Furan- and Thiophene-Containing Drugs
- 4.5 Problems
- 4.6 References
- PART II FIVE-MEMBERED HETEROCYCLES WITH TWO OR MORE HETEROATOMS
- Chapter 5 Pyrazoles, Pyrazolones, and Indazoles
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.1.1 Basicity and Acidity
- 5.1.2 Tautomerization
- 5.2 Reactivities of the Pyrazole Ring
- 5.2.1 Alkylation of the Pyrazole Ring