Chemical Technology An Integral Textbook.
Autor principal: | |
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Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Newark :
John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
2013.
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Colección: | New York Academy of Sciences Ser.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Chemical Technology: An Integral Textbook
- Contents
- Preface
- Notation
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 What is Chemical Technology?
- 1.2 The Chemical Industry
- 2 Chemical Aspects of Industrial Chemistry
- 2.1 Stability and Reactivity of Chemical Bonds
- 2.1.1 Factors that In.uence the Electronic Nature of Bonds and Atoms
- 2.1.2 Steric Effects
- 2.1.3 Classification of Reagents
- 2.2 General Classification of Reactions
- 2.2.1 Acid-Base Catalyzed Reactions
- 2.2.2 Reactions via Free Radicals
- 2.2.3 Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
- 2.2.4 Reactions via Carbocations
- 2.2.5 Electrophilic Substitution Reactions at Aromatic Compounds
- 2.2.6 Electrophilic Addition Reactions
- 2.2.7 Nucleophilic Addition Reactions
- 2.2.8 Asymmetric Synthesis
- 2.3 Catalysis
- 2.3.1 Introduction and General Aspects
- 2.3.2 Homogeneous, Heterogeneous, and Biocatalysis
- 2.3.3 Production and Characterization of Heterogeneous Catalysts
- 2.3.4 Deactivation of Catalysts
- 2.3.5 Future Trends in Catalysis Research
- 3 Thermal and Mechanical Unit Operations
- 3.1 Properties of Gases, Liquids, and Solids
- 3.1.1 Ideal and Real Gas
- 3.1.2 Heat Capacities and the Joule-Thomson Effect
- 3.1.3 Physical Transformations of Pure Substances: Vaporization and Melting
- 3.1.4 Transport Properties (Diffusivity, Viscosity, Heat Conduction)
- 3.1.4.1 Basic Equations for Transfer of Heat, Mass, and Momentum
- 3.1.4.2 Transport Coefficients of Gases
- 3.1.4.3 Transport Coefficients of Liquids
- 3.2 Heat and Mass Transfer in Chemical Engineering
- 3.2.1 Heat Transport
- 3.2.1.1 Heat Conduction
- 3.2.1.2 Heat Transfer by Convection (Heat Transfer Coefficients)
- 3.2.1.3 Boiling Heat Transfer
- 3.2.1.4 Heat Transfer by Radiation
- 3.2.1.5 Transient Heat Transfer by Conduction and Convection
- 3.2.2 Mass Transport
- 3.2.2.1 Forced Flow in Empty Tubes and Hydrodynamic Entrance Region
- 3.2.2.2 Steady-State and Transient Diffusive Mass Transfer
- 3.2.2.3 Diffusion in Porous Solids
- 3.3 Thermal Unit Operations
- 3.3.1 Heat Exchangers (Recuperators and Regenerators)
- 3.3.2 Distillation
- 3.3.2.1 Distillation Principles
- 3.3.2.2 Design of Distillation Columns (Ideal Mixtures)
- 3.3.2.3 Azeotropic, Extractive, and Pressure Swing Distillation
- 3.3.2.4 Reactive Distillation
- 3.3.3 Absorption (Gas Scrubbing)
- 3.3.3.1 Absorption Principles
- 3.3.3.2 Design of Absorption Columns
- 3.3.4 Liquid-Liquid Extraction
- 3.3.4.1 Extraction Principles
- 3.3.4.2 Design of Extraction Processes
- 3.3.5 Adsorption
- 3.3.5.1 Adsorption Principles
- 3.3.5.2 Design of Adsorption Processes
- 3.3.6 Fluid-Solid Extraction
- 3.3.6.1 Principles of Fluid-Solid Extraction
- 3.3.6.2 Design of Fluid-Solid Extractions
- 3.3.7 Crystallization
- 3.3.7.1 Ideal Binary Eutectic Phase System
- 3.3.7.2 Ideal Binary Phase System with Both Solids Completely Soluble in One Another
- 3.3.8 Separation by Membranes