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Foundations of Organic Chemistry Unity and Diversity of Structures, Pathways, and Reactions.
| Autor principal: | |
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| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Newark :
John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
2011.
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| Colección: | New York Academy of Sciences Ser.
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| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Intro
- FOUNDATIONS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- CONTENTS
- PREFACE
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- PART I: BACKGROUND
- CHAPTER 1: An Introduction to Structure and Bonding
- A: THE SOURCES OF CARBON COMPOUNDS
- I. How Do We Know a Material Is Pure?
- B. MORE ABOUT HYDROCARBONS
- I. Combustion-Heats of Reaction
- C. ON THE NATURE OF THE CHEMICAL BOND
- I. Ionic and Nonpolar Covalent Bonds
- II. Polar Covalent Bonds
- III. Orbital Hybridization
- IV. Allotropes of Carbon
- V. Combination of Ionic and Covalent Bonding
- NOTICE TO THE STUDENT
- ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS
- REFERENCE
- CHAPTER 2: An Introduction to Spectroscopy and Selected Spectroscopic Methods in Organic Chemistry
- A. GENERAL INTRODUCTION
- B. X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
- C. PHOTON SPECTROSCOPY
- I. General Introduction
- II. UV and VIS Spectroscopy
- III. IR Spectroscopy
- IV. Raman Spectroscopy
- V. Microwave Spectroscopy
- VI. Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
- a. NMR
- b. ESR
- D. MS
- I. Creation of Ions in the Mass Spectrometer: The Ionization Chamber
- II. The Separation of Ions by Mass: The Mass Analyzer
- III. Detecting the Ions
- ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS
- REFERENCE
- CHAPTER 3: Structure: The Nomenclature of Hydrocarbons and the Shape of Things to Come
- A. INTRODUCTION
- B. NOMENCLATURE AND SPECTROSCOPY
- I. Alkanes
- a. Acyclic Alkanes
- b. Cyclic Alkanes
- II. Alkenes, Arenes, and Alkynes
- a. Alkenes
- b. Arenes
- c. Alkynes
- C. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
- OXIDATION AND REDUCTION OF HYDROCARBONS
- I. The Concept of Homology
- II. Oxidation and Reduction
- a. Oxidation
- b. Reduction
- ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS
- REFERENCES
- CHAPTER 4: An Introduction to Dynamics
- A. INTRODUCTION
- B. REVIEW OF SOME ENERGY CONSIDERATIONS
- CHAPTER 5: Classes of Organic Compounds-A Survey: An Introduction to Solvents and to Acids and Bases and to Computational Chemistry
- A. INTRODUCTION
- B. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNCTIONAL GROUP PLACEMENT
- C. THE FUNCTIONAL GROUPS AND THEIR NAMES
- I. Hydrocarbons
- a. Alkanes
- b. Alkenes
- c. Alkynes
- d. Arenes
- II. Alkyl and Aryl Halides
- III. Alcohols and Phenols
- IV. Ethers
- V. Thiols, Thioethers, Disulfides, and Their Oxides
- VI. Amines, Hydrazines, and Other Nitrogenous Materials
- VII. Phosphines, Phosphonium Salts, and Other Phosphorus Derivatives