Analyzing Quantitative Data An Introduction for Social Researchers.
Autor principal: | |
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Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Newark :
John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
2011.
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Colección: | New York Academy of Sciences Ser.
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Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Intro
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Preface
- PART I: Summarizing Data
- 1: Data Organization
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Consideration of Variables
- 1.2.1 Units of Analysis
- 1.2.2 Variables
- Roles of Variables
- Variable Relationships
- Causal Time Order
- Intervening Variables
- The Nature of Data
- Categorical Variables
- Continuous Variables
- Levels of Measurement
- 1.2.3 Attributes
- 1.3 Coding
- 1.3.1 Coding Categorical Data
- 1.3.2 Coding Ordinal Data
- 1.4 Data Manipulations
- 1.4.1 Filtering Subjects
- 1.4.2 Splitting Datasets
- 1.4.3 Calculations with Data
- Basic Operations
- Combining Multiple Indicators
- 1.5 Conclusion
- Statistical Resources For SPSS®
- Review Questions
- 2: Descriptive Statistics for Categorical Data
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Frequency Tables
- 2.2.1 Using Existing Categories
- 2.2.2 Creating Categories
- 2.3 Crosstabulations
- 2.3.1 Basic (Single-Layer) Crosstabulations
- 2.3.2 Multilayer Crosstabulations
- Split Crosstabulations
- Nested Crosstabulations
- 2.4 Graphs and Charts
- 2.4.1 Bar Graphs
- Basic Bar Graphs
- Clustered and Stacked Bar Graphs
- 2.4.2 Pie Charts
- Basic Pie Chart
- Paneled Pie Charts
- 2.5 Conclusion
- Statistical Resources for SPSS
- Review Questions
- 3: Descriptive Statistics for Continuous Data
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Frequencies
- 3.2.1 Frequency Histograms
- Paneled Histograms
- Stacked Histograms
- Frequency Polygons
- 3.2.2 Stem-and-Leaf Charts
- 3.3 Measures of Central Tendency
- 3.3.1 Mean
- 3.3.2 Median
- 3.3.3 Mode
- 3.3.4 Deciding between Measures of Central Tendency
- 3.4 Measures of Dispersion
- 3.4.1 Maximum and Minimum
- 3.4.2 Range
- 3.4.3 Variance and Standard Deviation
- Basic Formulas
- Raw-Score Formulas
- 3.5 Standardized Scores
- 3.5.1 Computing Standardized Scores
- 3.5.2 Using Standardized Scores
- 3.6 Conclusion
- Statistical Resources for SPSS
- Review Questions
- PART II: Statistical Tests
- 4: Evaluating Statistical Significance
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Central Limit Theorem
- 4.2.1 Definition of the Central Limit Theorem
- 4.2.2 Demonstrating the Central Limit Theorem
- 4.2.3 Limitations of the Central Limit Theorem
- 4.3 Statistical Significance
- 4.3.1 The Importance of Good Sampling
- Random Sampling
- Sample Size