Anaesthesia at a Glance
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Newark :
John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
2014.
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Colección: | New York Academy of Sciences Ser.
|
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Preface
- How to use your textbook
- About the companion website
- Abbreviations
- 1: History of anaesthesia
- First documented anaesthetic
- Ether and chloroform
- Anaesthesia as a medical specialty
- The development and use of local anaesthetics
- Typical career path in anaesthesia
- Useful links
- 2: Monitoring
- Electrocardiography (ECG)
- Oximetry
- Blood pressure (BP) and cardiac output (Figure 5.4)
- Gas analysis
- End tidal CO2 (ETCO2) monitoring
- Airway pressure
- Central venous pressure (CVP)
- 3: Equipment
- Anaesthetic machine
- Vaporizer
- Safety features
- Breathing circuits
- Laryngoscopes
- 4: Airway devices
- Supraglottic devices
- Simple oral (Guedel) airway
- Simple nasopharyngeal airway
- Laryngeal mask airway (Figure 4.2)
- Infraglottic devices
- Emergency airway devices
- 5: Fluid management
- Fluid compartments
- Intravenous fluids
- Fluid prescribing
- Assessment of fluid status
- 6: Preoperative preparation of the patient for surgery
- Timing of surgery
- Assessment of risk
- Preoperative assessment clinics
- History and examination
- Preoperative tests
- Perioperative medication
- Fasting
- Preoperative care
- Arrival in theatre
- 7: Temperature regulation
- Consequences of hypothermia
- Monitoring temperature during anaesthesia
- Maintaining temperature during anaesthesia (Figure 7.3)
- Postoperative shivering
- 8: The perioperative patient journey
- Preoperative stage
- Intraoperative stage
- Postoperative stage
- 9: General anaesthesia
- inhalational anaesthetics
- Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC)
- General effects
- Isoflurane (Figure 9.1(a))
- Sevoflurane (Figure 9.1(b))
- Desflurane (Figure 9.1(c))
- Halothane (Figure 9.1(d))
- Nitrous oxide
- Oxygen
- Xenon
- 10: General anaesthesia
- intravenous anaesthetics
- Propofol (2,6-diisopropylphenol)
- Thiopental
- Benzodiazepines (e.g. midazolam)
- Ketamine
- Etomidate
- 11: Local anaesthetics
- Uses
- Mechanism of action
- Speed of onset of action
- Duration of action
- Toxicity
- Other side effects
- Eutectic mixture of local anaesthetics (EMLA) and intravenous regional anaesthesia (IVRA)
- 12: Neuromuscular blocking drugs
- Depolarizing neuromuscular blocking drugs (NMBDs)
- suxamethonium
- Non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking drugs
- Monitoring of muscle paralysis
- 13: Acute pain
- Pain management
- 14: Postoperative nausea and vomiting
- Mechanism
- Treatment
- Drug treatment
- Non-pharmacological treatment
- Management
- 15: Chronic pain
- Neuropathic pain
- Chronic back pain
- Neck pain
- Fibromyalgia (FMS) and myofascial (MFS) syndromes
- Headache and facial pain
- 16: The airway
- Airway assessment
- Management of the airway (basic)
- The expected difficult airway
- The unexpected difficult airway
- Unstable neck
- 17: Emergency anaesthesia