Metaphysics The Fundamentals.
Autor principal: | |
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Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Newark :
John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
2015.
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Colección: | New York Academy of Sciences Ser.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Intro
- Metaphysics: The Fundamentals
- Copyright
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Chapter 1 What Is Metaphysics?
- 1.1 The Subject of Metaphysics
- 1.2 The Methods of Metaphysics
- 1.3 The Waxing and Waning of Metaphysics
- 1.4 Modern Challenges to Metaphysics
- 1.5 The Renaissance of Metaphysics in the Later "Analytic" Era
- 1.6 Metaphysics as First Philosophy
- 1.7 Overview of the Book
- Chapter 2 Truthmakers
- 2.1 Propositions
- 2.2 Classical Truthmaker Theory
- 2.2.1 Three Arguments for Truthmakers
- 2.2.2 Two Varieties of Classical Truthmaker Theory
- 2.3 Deflationism
- 2.4 Truth Supervenes on Being
- 2.5 Conclusion
- Notes
- Chapter 3 Causation and Powers
- 3.1 Do Causes Exist?
- 3.1.1 Objections to Causes
- 3.1.2 Arguments for Causes
- 3.2 Causal Dispositions and Conditionals
- 3.3 Four Metaphysical Theories
- 3.3.1 Against Hypotheticalism
- 3.3.2 Against Nomism
- 3.4 Neo-Humeism
- 3.4.1 Advantages of Neo-Humeism
- 3.4.2 Objections to Neo-Humeism
- 3.5 Powerism
- 3.5.1 Powers and Properties
- 3.5.2 Nothing but Powers?
- 3.5.3 Advantages of Powerism
- 3.5.4 Objections to Powerism
- 3.6 Conclusion
- Note
- Chapter 4 Properties
- 4.1 The Theoretical Role of Properties
- 4.2 Realism
- 4.3 Reductive Nominalism
- 4.3.1 Class Nominalism
- 4.3.2 Resemblance Nominalism
- 4.4 Trope Theory
- 4.4.1 Two Versions of Trope Theory
- 4.4.2 A Dilemma for Modular Trope Theory
- Notes
- Chapter 5 Particulars
- 5.1 Facts
- 5.2 Substances
- 5.2.1 Relational Ontology
- 5.2.2 Constituent Ontology
- 5.3 Conclusion
- Notes
- Chapter 6 Composition
- 6.1 The Special Composition Question
- 6.2 Ontological Free Lunch?
- 6.2.1 Composition as Identity
- 6.2.2 Free Lunch Based on Theories of Property Instantiation
- 6.2.3 Free Lunch Based on Atomism
- 6.3 Atomism and Monism
- 6.4 Emergence and Compositional Pluralism
- 6.5 Possible Evidence for Compositional Emergence
- 6.5.1 Prospects for the Justification of Emergence
- 6.6 Conclusion
- Notes
- Chapter 7 Modality
- 7.1 Possible Worlds: Concretism versus Abstractionism
- 7.1.1 Concretism
- 7.1.2 Abstractionism
- 7.2 Modality De Re: Transworld Identity versus Counterpart Theory
- 7.2.1 Transworld Identity
- 7.2.2 Counterpart Theory
- Notes
- Chapter 8 The Passage of Time
- 8.1 The A Theory and the B Theory
- 8.2 Varieties of A Theories
- 8.3 Arguments for the B Theory
- 8.3.1 A Simpler Account of the Semantics of Tense
- 8.3.2 The Special Theory of Relativity
- 8.3.3 If Time Passes, How Fast Does It Move?
- 8.4 Arguments for the A Theory
- 8.4.1 The Reality of Change
- 8.4.2 Recalcitrant Linguistic Data
- 8.4.3 Our Experience of the Flow of Time
- 8.4.4 The Metaphysical Impossibility of Time Travel
- 8.5 Conclusion
- Notes
- Chapter 9 Continuity and Persistence
- 9.1 Discrete and Continuous Causation
- 9.2 Instants versus Intervals: Which Are Fundamental?