E-Commerce Challenges in Illicit Trade in Fakes

This study provides an overview of government- and industry-specific measures to address the abuse of online platforms by counterfeiters. In recent years, trading platforms have been instrumental in the growth in e-commerce, but at the same time, they can be abused by illicit trade networks.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: OECD
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Paris : Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development, 2021.
Temas:
Electronic commerce.
Trade regulation.
Commerce électronique.
Commerce > Réglementation.
Electronic commerce
Trade regulation
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Intro
  • Foreword
  • Acknowledgements
  • Executive Summary
  • E-commerce trends and developments
  • Government actions to combat counterfeiting
  • Actions that platform operators have taken to combat counterfeiting
  • Remaining challenges
  • 1 E-commerce trends and developments
  • Background
  • Market trends
  • Industry structure
  • Overview
  • Distribution
  • E-commerce fraud
  • Social media
  • Use in e-commerce
  • Influencers
  • COVID-19
  • Consumers
  • Developments and trends
  • Counterfeits
  • References
  • 2 Issues
  • Flexibility
  • Collaboration
  • Diverse landscape
  • Liability
  • Third-party sellers
  • Privacy
  • Scope of anti-counterfeiting measures
  • Product listings
  • Reference
  • 3 Frameworks
  • Internet governance
  • Government-led measures
  • Australia
  • European Union
  • Memorandum of Understanding on the Sale of Counterfeit Goods on the Internet
  • Key provisions
  • Assessment report
  • General evaluation of co-operation under the MoU
  • Key performance indicators
  • Practices reported by signatories
  • Conclusions and next steps
  • Legislation
  • EUIPO
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
  • Best practices
  • Comprehensive terms of service agreements
  • Significantly enhanced vetting of third-party sellers
  • Limitations on high-risk products
  • Efficient notice and takedown procedures
  • Enhanced post-discovery actions
  • Indemnity requirements for foreign sellers
  • Clear transactions through banks that comply with US enforcement requests
  • Pre-sale identification of third-party sellers
  • Establish marketplace seller IDs
  • Clearly identifiable country of origin disclosures
  • Outcomes, issues and challenges
  • Legislation
  • Industry actions
  • Sellers
  • Consumers
  • Brand owners
  • Law enforcement
  • co-operation
  • Internal expertise, in-house capacities
  • Transparency
  • References
  • 4 Conclusions
  • Reference
  • Annex A. Summary of key provisions of the June 2016 EU memorandum of understanding on the Sale of Counterfeit Goods on the Internet
  • Annex B. Signatories to the June 2016 EU Memorandum of understanding on the Sale of Counterfeit Goods on the Internet, as of 28 April 2021
  • Annex C. EU practices to combat the online sale of counterfeit goods
  • I. Proactive and preventive measures
  • Fighting counterfeiting at its source
  • Providing product information and keywords
  • Seller's identity verification
  • Proactive identification of offers of counterfeit goods
  • Brand protection programmes
  • II. Notice and take-down (NTD) procedures
  • Experience with NTD procedures
  • The concept of "trusted flaggers"
  • Reacting to notices
  • III. Repeat infringers
  • Identification of repeat infringers
  • Repeat infringer policies and sanctions
  • IV. Cooperation, including sharing information
  • Setting out clear policies
  • Transparency
  • Facilitating legal actions
  • Improved information exchange
  • V. Co-operation with customs and other law enforcement authorities

Ejemplares similares