Mediating Marginality

This study draws on eight years of excavation and survey at the newly discovered Bronze Age Cemetery of Purić-Ljubanj in the county of Vukovar-Syrmia in eastern Croatia.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Budden-Hoskins, Sandy
Otros Autores: Malovoz, Andreja, Wu, Mu-Chun
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Oxford : Archaeopress, 2022.
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover
  • Frontispiece
  • Copyright Page
  • Contents Page
  • List of Figures and Tables
  • Acknowledgements
  • Preface
  • A look at the research of prehistory in the Spačva-Ljubanj-Studva interfluve
  • Archaeological/historical research in Cvelferija in recent times
  • Introduction
  • Chapter 1
  • Research History, Survey and Excavation Strategy at Purić-Ljubanj
  • Excavation strategy
  • Research history and initial survey at Purić-Ljubanj
  • Geophysical survey at Purić-Ljubanj
  • GPS and topographic survey at Purić-Ljubanj
  • Surveys and trial excavations on other mounded cemeteries in the area
  • Chapter 2
  • Figure 1.1: Initial GPS survey data from Purić-Ljubanj.
  • Figure 1.2: Damaged mound.
  • Figure 1.3: The excavation area.
  • Figure 1.4: The extent of the excavations.
  • Figure 1.5: Position of trenches on Tumulus 1.
  • Figure 1.6: Position of trenches on Tumuli 2 and 3.
  • Figure 1.7: Results of geo-radar and resistivity surveys.
  • Figure 1.8: Diagnostic pottery from Trial Trench 1, the first conclusive evidence to be found at Purić-Ljubanj (drawing: Lisa Waldock).
  • Figure 1.9: Results of the gradiometry survey (50cm resolution) conducted at Purić-Ljubanj in 2019.
  • Figure 1.10: DEM and contour models of the Purić-Ljubanj cemetery.
  • Figure 1.11: Map of mounded sites discovered in the Spačva Forest to date.
  • Figure 1.12: Lidar scanning of four sites was conducted in 2016. Site J (top left), site C (top right), site D (bottom left) and site B (bottom right).
  • Figure 1.13: The shapes of the eighteen mounded cemeteries in the Spačva Forest measured in 2017 (the shapes of sites B and I are not visible due to their small size).
  • Placing Purić-Ljubanj in its Local and Regional Context
  • Regional Bronze Age chronologies, groups, and research history
  • Belegiš II group
  • Belegiš II sites
  • Belegiš II burial practice.
  • Typical finds of Belegiš II group
  • West-Serbian variant of Vatin
  • West-Serbian variant of Vatin sites
  • West-Serbian variant of Vatin burial practice
  • Typical finds of the west-Serbian variant of Vatin
  • Late Bronze Age groups in and#x17D;upanjska Posavina
  • Conclusion
  • Chapter 3
  • Figure 2.1: Late Bronze Age groups in the region (after Ložnjak Dizdar 2005: 35).
  • Figure 2.2: Belegiš urns: a) Belegiš I
  • b) Belegiš II (after Coxon 2018: 109).
  • Figure 2.3: The areas of Tumulus and Belegiš (I and II) Cultures in Vojvodina (after: Tasić 1974, Pl. 24).
  • Figure 2.4: Map of Belegiš II sites in Croatia (after Forenbaher 1991: 48).
  • Figure 2.5: A typical Belegiš burial
  • Kaluđerske Livade (Petrović 2006, after Ljuština 2017: 349).
  • Figure 2.6: Belegiš II (Pseudoprotovillanova) urns (after Forenbaher 1988: 25).
  • Figure 2.7: Most common types of Belegiš II pottery in eastern Slavonia (after Forenbaher 1991: 58).
  • Figure 2.8: Side-by-side comparison of Gava and Belegiš II urns. Left: Gava
  • Right: Belegiš II (after Forenbaher 1988: 30).
  • Figure 2.9: Area of the west-Serbian variant of Vatin.
  • Figure 2.10: Map of the west-Serbian variant of Vatin cemeteries in Serbia. Left: Middle Bronze Age
  • Right: Late Bronze Age (after Dmitrović and Ljuština 2013: 166, 170).
  • Figure 2.11: A typical burial of the west-Serbian variant of Vatin group (Tumulus 1 at Dubac, after Nikitović 1999, Pl. V).
  • Figure 2.12: Left: MBA west-Serbian variant of Vatin ceramics from Mosinje
  • Right: LBA west-Serbian variant of Vatin ceramics from Baluga (after Dmitrović and Ljuština 2013: 169, 171).
  • Pottery Assemblages and Burial Features at Purić-Ljubanj
  • Defining pottery and burial at Purić-Ljubanj: an overview
  • Fabric Series
  • Notes on methodology and terminology
  • Presentation of the data
  • Pottery and burial: Tumulus 1 (Trenches 1 and 2).
  • General nature, description, and deposition of the pottery
  • Burial 1/1
  • Burial 1/2
  • Burial 1/3
  • Burials 1/4 AND 1/5
  • Burial 1/6
  • Burial 1/7
  • Building Tumulus 1
  • Pottery and burial: Tumulus 2
  • Pottery recovered from Tumulus 1 not linked to any specific feature
  • Tumulus 2: pottery and burial features
  • Burial 4/1A
  • Burial 4/1B
  • Burials 4/8 (4/2 and 4/9)
  • Burial 4/3
  • Burials 4/4 A-Q, 4/7
  • Burial 4/5
  • Burial 4/6
  • Burial 4/10
  • Burial 4/11
  • Burial 4/12
  • Burial 4/13
  • Burial 4/14
  • Burial 4/15
  • Burial 4/16
  • Burials 4/17, 4/18, 4/19, 4/20, 4/21
  • Trench 5 and Trial Trench 2
  • Building Tumulus 2
  • Pottery and Burial: Tumulus 3
  • Burial 3/1
  • Burial 3/3 (with 3/2, and#xBE;)
  • Burial 3/2
  • Burial 3/4
  • Burial 3/5
  • Pottery from Tumulus 3:
  • Building Tumulus 3
  • Key themes for further discussion
  • Chapter 4
  • Figure 3.1: Section view of the final burning episode (pyre) on Tumulus 1, demonstrating the ephemeral nature of deposits at Purić-Ljubanj.
  • Figure 3.2: Schematic section drawing showing key features in Tumulus 1.
  • Figure 3.3: Schematic section drawing showing key features in Tumulus 2.
  • Figure 3.4: Schematic section drawing showing key features in Tumulus 3.
  • Figure 3.5: Plan illustration of Feature 1/1, Tumulus 1.
  • Figure 3.6: Photographs of (from left to right) carbonised woven matting, overview of Feature 1/1, detailed image of intense burning around the carbonised matting, overview of area in which the carbonised matting was discovered.
  • Figure 3.7: Burial pit 1/2.
  • Figure 3.8: Feature 1/4 and 1/5.
  • Figure 3.9: Exterior and interior view of the cleaned pot from 1/4 and 1/5.
  • Figure 3.10: Burial pit 1/7 throughout its excavation, and cut marks on deposited human long bone.
  • Figure 3.11: Illustrated pottery from Tumulus 1.
  • Figure 3.12: Illustration of the Belegiš chalice from burial 4/1a.
  • Figure 3.13: Burial 4/1a.
  • Figure 3.14: Jar form from burial 4/1b.
  • Figure 3.15: Burial 4/8 (including 4/2 and 4/9).
  • Figure 3.16: Illustration of pottery from 4/8 (including 4/2 and 4/9).
  • Figure 3.17: Plan view of burial 4/3.
  • Figure 3.18: West baulk adjacent to burial 4/3 post excavation, showing disturbed stratigraphy south of 4/4 burials.
  • Figure 3.19: Pottery within burial 4/3 during excavation.
  • Figure 3.20a: Pottery from Burial 4/3.
  • Figure 3.20b: Pottery from Burial 4/3.
  • Figure 3.20c: Pottery from Burial 4/3.
  • Figure 3.20d: Pottery from Burial 4/3.
  • Figure 3.20e: Pottery from Burial 4/3.
  • Figure 3.20f: Pottery from Burial 4/3.
  • Figure 3.21: Loess dolls/limestone platform in the west baulk of trench 4.
  • Figure 3.22: Burial 4/7 during excavation.
  • Figure 3.23: Stratigraphic sequence at 20 cm intervals through 4/4n, showing the complex nature of the construction.
  • Figure 3.24: Plan view of calcitic burial settings.
  • Figure 3.25a: nos. 1-4: Pottery from Burial 4/4i and 4/7.
  • Figure 3.25b: nos. 5-7: Pottery from Burial 4/4i and 4/7.
  • Figure 3.26: nos. 1-4: Pottery from Burial 4/4a, c, h and j.
  • Figure 3.27: 1, 2: Pottery from Burial 4/4n.
  • Figure 3.28: 1: Pottery from Burial 4/4q.
  • Figure 3.29: Pottery from Burial 4/5.
  • Figure 3.30: Pottery from Burial 4/6.
  • Figure 3.31: 1, 2: Pottery from Burial 4/10.
  • Figure 3.32: Plan view of burial features in phase 2 of Trench 2.
  • Figure 3.33: Pottery from Burial 4/11.
  • Figure 3.34: Burial 4/13 being excavated.
  • Figure 3.35: Pottery from Burial 4/13.
  • Figure 3.36: Working photograph of Burial 4/15.
  • Figure 3.37: Pottery from Burial 4/15.
  • Figure 3.38: Pottery from Burial 4/16.
  • Figure 3.39: Plan drawing of the area.
  • Figure 3.40: Plan view of Burials 4/20 and 4/21, highlighting the area with fingertip impressions in the daub casing surrounding the deposits of bone and pottery.
  • Figure 3.41: Close-up view of the spread of pottery and bone during excavation.
  • Figure 3.42a: Pottery from the burial group.
  • Figure 3.42b: Pottery from the burial group.
  • Figure 3.43: Pottery from Trench 5, Tumulus 2.
  • Figure 3.44: Stratigraphy of the east baulk of Tumulus 3 at the end of excavation, note the position of the Pit Burial 3/5.
  • Figure 3.45: Plan illustration of funeral pyre/Burial 3/3.
  • Figure 3.46: Section taken through Burial 3/3 prior to its removal.
  • Figure 3.47: Stratigraphy and position of Burial 3/2 in the south baulk of Tumulus 3.
  • Figure 3.48: Pottery from Tumulus 3.
  • Translating Geology, Resources, and Redistributed Materials into Skill and Performance
  • Geology
  • Introduction
  • Resources and redistributed materials
  • Clay
  • Carbonates
  • Wood, scrub, and dung
  • Making: skill and performances at Purić-Ljubanj
  • Skill and performance
  • Making pots
  • Making tumuli
  • Performances of making at Purić-Ljubanj
  • Chapter 5
  • Figure 4.1: Geological map (after Galović 2014: Figure 2: 115).
  • Figure 4.2: Pottery being made at Purić-Ljubanj.
  • Figure 4.3: Students' pottery warming prior to firing.
  • Figure 4.4: Photomicrographs showing (top) coarse, (middle) medium, and (bottom) fine examples of clay fabrics used at Purić-Ljubanj.
  • Figure 4.5: Orange/red (oxidised) carinated bowl and black (reduction-fired) chalice, indicating deliberate firing strategies in play with regard to vessel types at Purić-Ljubanj.
  • Figure 4.6: Pots from the Belegiš cemetery of Surćin, Croatia showing the potential for variability of skill and thus performances made. Reproduced with the kind permission of The Museum for Archaeology, Croatia.

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