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040 |a EBLCP  |b eng  |c EBLCP  |d N$T  |d OCLCF  |d EMU  |d YDXIT  |d OCLCQ  |d OCLCO 
019 |a 1313888836  |a 1314614611  |a 1356125579 
020 |a 9781464816642 
020 |a 1464816646 
024 7 |a 10.1596/978-1-4648-1663-5  |2 doi 
029 1 |a AU@  |b 000073248874 
035 |a (OCoLC)1315644557  |z (OCoLC)1313888836  |z (OCoLC)1314614611  |z (OCoLC)1356125579 
043 |a aw-----  |a ff----- 
050 4 |a HC415.I5 
082 0 4 |a 338.0640956  |2 23 
049 |a UAMI 
100 1 |a Cusolito, Ana Paula. 
245 1 4 |a The Upside of Digital for the Middle East and North Africa  |h [electronic resource] :  |b How Digital Technology Adoption Can Accelerate Growth and Create Jobs. 
260 |a :  |b World Bank Publications,  |c 2021. 
300 |a 1 online resource (99 p.) 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Description based upon print version of record. 
505 0 |a Front Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- Executive Summary -- Abbreviations -- 1 Introduction -- References -- 2 The Digital Paradox in the Middle East and North Africa and the Upside of Digital Technologies -- Notes -- References -- 3 Framework for Understanding the Upside of the Digital Economy -- References -- 4 How Digital Technologies Help to Overcome Market Frictions -- Overcoming Frictions due to Information Asymmetries on Ride-Hailing Platforms -- Overcoming Transport Frictions: IT Sector and Mobility Barriers in West Bank 
505 8 |a Tourism Demand: Overcoming Frictions Associated with Geography and Language Barriers -- Notes -- References -- 5 The Upside of Digital: Empirical Framework and Results -- Lower-Bound Estimates of the Upside of the Digital Economy -- Gains in GDP per Capita -- Gains in Revenue Productivity and Employment in Manufacturing -- Gains in Tourism and Hospitality Industry Jobs -- Reductions in Unemployment and Increases in Female Labor Force Participation -- Summary of the Upside Impact of Digital Technologies -- Notes -- References -- 6 Three Foundational Pillars of the Digital Economy 
505 8 |a Digital Infrastructure -- Digital Payments -- Regulations for E-commerce -- Notes -- References -- 7 Addressing Challenges and Mitigating Risks -- Liberalization and Competition as Drivers of Mobile Digital Data Technology Adoption -- Competition in the Digital Services Market -- Risk Associated with Digital Social Media -- Data Governance -- Data Privacy in Managing the COVID-19 Pandemic -- Notes -- References -- 8 Summary and Conclusions -- Appendix A: Modeling the Relationship between Digital Payments, Bank Regulation, and Banking System Development 
505 8 |a Appendix B: Benchmark Regressions: Graphs and Statistics -- Appendix C: Description of New Mobile Data Technology Adoption Rankings -- Boxes -- Box 5.1 Empirical Framework for Estimating the Upside of Digital Technologies -- Box 7.1 Four Main Data Governance Paradigms -- Figures -- Figure 2.1 Penetration of Facebook Accounts and Use of Digital Payments, by Region -- Figure 2.2 Correlation between Transparency, Trust, and Use of Digital Payments Worldwide 
505 8 |a Figure 3.1 Framework for Understanding the Interactions between the Development of Digital Infrastructure, Use of Digital Tools, and Societal Trust in Government -- Figure 4.1 Share of Drivers Working Each Week in the Arab Republic of Egypt, by Driver Quality, 2018 -- Figure 4.2 Volume of Orders for Courier or Delivery Services in Jakarta, Indonesia, by Gender of the Driver, 2020 -- Figure 4.3 Change in Demand for Tourism Services, by Determinant -- Figure 5.1 Simulated Schedules for Diffusion of Digital Technology, 2017-50: Linear, Concave, and Logit Functions 
500 |a Figure 5.2 The Upside of Digital: Cumulative Gains in GDP per Capita in the Middle East and North Africa and in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2017-45. 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references. 
590 |a ProQuest Ebook Central  |b Ebook Central Academic Complete 
650 0 |a Technological innovations  |x Economic aspects  |z Middle East. 
650 0 |a Technological innovations  |x Economic aspects  |z Africa, North. 
650 0 |a Information superhighway  |z Middle East. 
650 0 |a Information superhighway  |z Africa, North. 
650 0 |a Electronic commerce  |z Middle East. 
650 0 |a Electronic commerce  |z Africa, North. 
651 0 |a Middle East  |x Economic conditions  |y 21st century. 
651 0 |a Africa, North  |x Economic conditions  |y 21st century. 
650 6 |a Innovations  |x Aspect économique  |z Afrique du Nord. 
650 6 |a Autoroutes électroniques  |z Afrique du Nord. 
650 6 |a Commerce électronique  |z Afrique du Nord. 
651 6 |a Moyen-Orient  |x Conditions économiques  |y 21e siècle. 
650 7 |a Economic history  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Electronic commerce  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Information superhighway  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Technological innovations  |x Economic aspects  |2 fast 
651 7 |a Middle East  |2 fast 
651 7 |a North Africa  |2 fast 
648 7 |a 2000-2099  |2 fast 
700 1 |a Gévaudan, Clément. 
700 1 |a Lederman, Daniel. 
700 1 |a Wood, Christina. 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Cusolito, Ana Paula  |t The Upside of Digital for the Middle East and North Africa  |d : World Bank Publications,c2021  |z 9781464816635 
856 4 0 |u https://ebookcentral.uam.elogim.com/lib/uam-ebooks/detail.action?docID=29216792  |z Texto completo 
938 |a ProQuest Ebook Central  |b EBLB  |n EBL29216792 
938 |a EBSCOhost  |b EBSC  |n 2709966 
994 |a 92  |b IZTAP