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Credit Rating Agencies

A critical introduction to the complex world of the credit rating industry: how it works, how it has evolved, the role it played in the financial crisis, and how it is regulated.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Mennillo, Giulia
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Newcastle Upon Tyne : Agenda Publishing, 2022.
Colección:Finance Matters.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover
  • Half Title
  • Series Information
  • Title Page
  • Dedication
  • Copyright Page
  • Contents
  • Acknowledgements
  • List of figures and tables
  • List of abbreviations
  • Introduction
  • Why CRAs have become important
  • The CRAs' role in the global financial crisis of 2008
  • Current status of the rating agencies: "anything but discredited players"?
  • The resilience of CRAs
  • Overview of the book
  • 1 The "what" and the "who" about credit rating
  • What is a rating and what is it not?
  • CRAs as a case of structural power
  • The Big Three
  • Standard & Poor's Global Ratings
  • Moody's Investors Service
  • Fitch Ratings
  • Technological change and the commodification of rating
  • 2 What do credit rating agencies do?
  • The authors of the common language of credit risk
  • The rating scale
  • Investment grade, or not investment grade
  • that is the question
  • Rating methodologies
  • Sovereigns
  • Sub-sovereigns
  • Corporate rating methodology
  • Discussion
  • Rating through the cycle
  • The caveat of the invisible in the visible: reading between the lines
  • 3 The use of ratings
  • Issuers, investors and intermediaries
  • The collateral framework of the European Central Bank
  • The standardized approach for credit risk in the Basel regulatory framework
  • What are the alternatives to the regulatory use of ratings?
  • Is there no alternative to external CRA ratings?
  • The initiative of the Financial Stability Board to reduce the CRA reliance
  • Wishful thinking: back to Basel I?
  • 4 Credit rating agencies under criticism
  • Conflicts of interest
  • The US home bias
  • The lack of competition
  • The timeliness of ratings
  • The CRA critique and the CRAs' authority
  • 5 Regulating the credit rating agencies
  • US efforts
  • Transnational efforts
  • EU efforts
  • An assessment of the CRA regulations enacted after the GFC
  • 6 Credit rating in China
  • A brief history
  • The major players
  • Dagong's sovereign ratings: challenging the Big Three or just reinventing the wheel?
  • Dysfunctionality in the rating market: causes and indicators
  • Liberalizing China's rating market
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • Index