Antenna Design for CubeSats

A CubeSat is a miniaturized modular satellite that can be constructed from off-the-shelf components. With advancements in digital signal processing, power electronics, and packaging technology, it is feasible to fit science instruments and communication devices that were traditionally carried on lar...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Baktur, Reyhan
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Norwood : Artech House, 2021.
Temas:
Artificial satellites > Radio antennas.
Satellites artificiels > Antennes de radio.
Artificial satellites > Radio antennas
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Intro
  • Antenna Design for CubeSats
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • References
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • Chapter 1 Orbits and Small Satellites
  • 1.1 Satellites and Orbits
  • 1.1.1 LEO
  • 1.1.2 Polar Orbit and Sun-Synchronous Orbit
  • 1.1.3 Medium Earth Orbit
  • 1.1.4 HEO
  • 1.1.5 Geosynchronous Orbit
  • 1.1.6 Geostationary Orbit and Geosynchronous Equatorial Orbit
  • 1.2 Classification of Satellites
  • 1.3 Small Satellite Architecture and Advantage
  • 1.4 Technical Challenges
  • 1.5 Small Satellite Development History and Resources
  • References
  • Chapter 2 CubeSats: From Concept to Orbit
  • 2.1 Overview and Terminology
  • 2.1.1 Introduction
  • 2.1.2 Terminology
  • 2.2 Typical CubeSat Missions, Dispensers, Launch Vehicle, and Deployment
  • 2.2.1 Examples of CubeSat Missions
  • 2.2.2 Dispensers
  • 2.2.3 Launch Vehicle
  • 2.2.4 CubeSat Deployment
  • 2.3 CubeSat Mission Development
  • 2.3.1 CubeSat Architecture and Key Components
  • 2.3.2 From Concept to Launch: A Brief Process Overview
  • 2.3.3 Documentation and Testing Procedures or Reports
  • 2.3.4 Points of Interest for RF Engineers: Licensing, Antennas, and Ground Station
  • 2.4 List of Resources
  • 2.4.1 Documents and Sites
  • 2.4.2 CubeSat Launch Programs and Lists
  • 2.4.3 Conferences and Journals
  • 2.5 Summary with a Rocket Launch Example
  • References
  • Chapter 3 Overview of CubeSat Antennas: Design Considerations, Categories, and Link Budget Development
  • 3.1 Functions and Basics of CubeSat Antennas
  • 3.2 Factors to Be Considered and Analyze
  • 3.2.1 Requirements for CubeSat Antennas
  • 3.2.2 Special Considerations Due to Space Environment
  • 3.2.3 Considerations Due to CubeSat Structure
  • 3.2.4 CubeSat Pointing and Orientation
  • 3.2.5 Link and Power Budgets
  • 3.3 Categorization of CubeSat Antennas
  • 3.3.1 In Terms of Deployment
  • 3.3.2 In Terms of Gain.
  • 3.4 CubeSat Link Budget: Elements, Calcu
  • 3.4.1 Overview of CubeSat Link Budget
  • 3.4.2 The Basic Elements of a Link Budge
  • 3.4.3 CubeSat Link Budget Examples
  • 3.5 Summary
  • 3.6 Resources
  • References
  • Chapter 4 Traditional CubeSat Antennas
  • 4.1 Coupling Between the Antenna and CubeSat
  • 4.2 Dipole and Monopole Antennas
  • 4.2.1 Design Procedure
  • 4.2.2 Tape Measure Antennas
  • 4.3 Helical Antenna
  • 4.4 Quadrifilar Helix Antenna
  • 4.4.1 Basic Terms
  • 4.4.2 Characteristics of Quadrifilar Ant
  • 4.4.3 Application Notes
  • 4.5 Microstrip Patch Antenna
  • 4.5.1 Geometry, Cavity Model, and Domina
  • 4.5.2 Design Parameters
  • 4.5.3 Circular Polarization
  • 4.5.4 Feeding Methods, Array, and Consid
  • 4.6 Horn Antennas
  • References
  • Chapter 5 Conformal Integration of Antennas with CubeSat Solar Panels
  • 5.1 Factors to Be Studied
  • 5.2 Typical Solar Panel Assembly, Commercial Space- Certified Solar Cells, and Types of Integration
  • 5.3 Antennas Placed Under Solar Cells
  • 5.3.1 Design Philosophy
  • 5.3.2 Interaction Between Solar Cells and Antennas
  • 5.4 Antennas Placed Integrated Around Solar Cells
  • 5.4.1 Two Design Examples
  • 5.4.2 Solar Cell Integration and Measurements
  • 5.5 Antennas Placed Integrated on Top of Solar Cells
  • 5.5.1 Antennas Designed From Transparent Conductors
  • 5.5.2 Meshed Patch Antennas
  • 5.6 Effect of Solar Cells on the Antennas Integrated on Top of Them
  • 5.6.1 Lossy Photovoltaic Layer
  • 5.6.2 Effect of the Electrodes
  • 5.6.3 The Effect of an Adhesive Layer
  • 5.6.4 Effect of the Solar Panel Geometry, Orientation of Integrated Antennas, and Working Status of Solar Cells
  • 5.6.5 The Effect of the Antenna on the Solar Panel
  • 5.6.6 Summary: Numbers for the Link Budget
  • 5.7 Conformal UHF Antennas
  • 5.7.1 Design Philosophy and Parameters
  • 5.7.2 Fabrication and Assembly.
  • 5.7.3 Results and Discussions
  • 5.7.4 Measurement Setup, Results, and Summary
  • 5.8 Summary, Design Flow, and Practical Considerations
  • References
  • Chapter 6 High Gain Antennas for CubeSats and Emerging Solutions
  • 6.1 Overview and Comparisons of Reflectarray, and Phased Array Antennas
  • 6.2 Reflectarray Fundamentals
  • 6.2.1 Design Equation and Phase-Length Curve
  • 6.2.2 Analysis Method
  • 6.2.3 Efficiencies
  • 6.2.4 Subwavelength Reflectarray
  • 6.2.5 Different Element Geometry: Circular Polarizat
  • 6.2.6 Design Procedure for Implementation on CubeSats
  • 6.3 RainCube Antenna: A Deployable Parabolic Mesh Reflector
  • 6.4 Reflectarray Integrated Under the Solar Panel
  • 6.5 Transparent Reflectarray Integrated on Top of Solar Panel
  • 6.6 Phased Array Antenna
  • 6.7 Emerging and Future CubeSat Antennas
  • References
  • About the Author
  • Index.

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